Ballet originated in the cradle of the Renaissance,Italy,the nobles to show off their power and expand their political influence,at a huge sum of money and energy to compete against each other,mutual comparison,so that this period of ballet art get unprecedented development,will eventually this playful folk dance has gradually developed into a certain style,strict norms and skills of art form.The ballet was set up in the 17th century by the French royal dance academy in a series of motion codes and names,and it was appointed by the king of the time,Louis xiv,to make a list of the five feet and the "open" of the ballet,and the principles of the ballet,which were used today.In terms of the historical schedule,the art of ballet really took root,blossomed and bore fruit on the Chinese art stage from the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,especially the establishment of Beijing dance school in 1954,and the establishment of ballet education discipline in 1957,employing experts from the former Soviet union to guide the teaching work in the school.In 1984,the department of ballet,a key discipline of Beijing dance academy,was established independently.With the increasingly strengthened external exchanges,the Russian textbooks and teaching syllabus that have been used have been gradually incorporated into the new content,and the teaching methods of other ballet schools have been used for reference.Ballet training methods with Chinese characteristics have been gradually explored,and ballet teaching with Chinese characteristics has been improved.Ballet is a "beautiful" art,"open,tight,straight,stand,light,accurate,stable,beautiful" is its common aesthetic principles and standards,but in each movement of ballet training how to specifically reflect is the focus of the author to study.Based on"studies of ballet and teaching theory","aesthetics","dance’s anatomy" as the main theoretical research to guide the three books,in this methodology,on the basis of the book will ballet basic training among them barre training and intermediate training in the "open,tension,straight,vertical,light,accurate,stable,beautiful" characteristics,respectively specific analysis,study its action brought the "stretch,extend,tall and straight,light,accurate,stable and harmonious beauty",enable professionals to realize the ballet basic training action of "beauty"and "science",to make the reader experience more ballet basic training action "standard" and "harmony".The main body of this paper is divided into three chapters,the first chapter,ballet basic training and its role,this paper mainly studies the movement of ballet basic training,in the first chapter of the article introduces the source and development of ballet basic training,and analyzes the role of ballet basic training on dancers.Chapter two,the aesthetic characteristics and significance of ballet.The author ballet art aesthetic features can be divided into two parts,one is aesthetic principles-open,stretched,straight and stand,the second is aesthetic-lightweight,accurate,stable,beautiful,through to the two parts respectively introduce of the concept of specific analysis "stretch,extend,tall and straight,light,accurate,stable and harmonious beauty"in the ballet basic training’s meaning.The third chapter,the core part of the article,the aesthetic characteristics of ballet in the embodiment of specific movements.The author divides the ballet basic training into the barre training part and the intermediate training part.In the barre training,the author also analyzes the embodiment of the aesthetic characteristics of ballet art in Battement training,Plie training and Rond de jambe training,which makes it more clear how to express the beautiful texture in the scientific single movement training.In the middle part,the author focuses on the analysis of the"accuracy,stability and beauty" in the dance posture training,the "tension,stand and accuracy" in the dance steps training,the "stand,stability and opening" in the rotation movement and the "lightness,straightness and tension" in the jump movement,which highlights the training essentials of the movement in the aesthetic perspective.Through the analysis of the specific movements of ballet training,the aesthetic style can be realized,so that the dancers can more clearly understand the training value of ballet training and the characteristics of "science" and "beauty". |