| Wang Zhaowen is an outstanding literary theorist,aesthetician and sculptor of China.He left the endless treasures to literal field with thousands of words.There is no ostentation in his article while filled with fresh vitality,sensuality and sensation,it is not only easy to understand but also enlightening to our mind and inspiring to our thought with a few words.The same is true of his appreciation theory which is no systematic discourse,but it is mixed in the appreciative experience of his writing.At present,the researches on Wang Zhaowen’s aesthetic thoughts is more comprehensive,but most of them are based on the general theory.From the earlier stage of "multiple and unified" to the later aesthetics with the core of "aesthetic relationship" is more thoroughly researched,Some aspect of thoughts such as the theory of artistic essence,the theory of artistic creation,and the theory of artistic truth are also endless,but there is still no comprehensive article on the literary appreciation theory of Wang Zhaowen.The theory of Wang Zhaowen is mostly from his appreciative practice,so it is significance and value to refine and study his appreciative theory,so this paper intends to conduct some new discussions on Wang Zhaowen’s literary appreciation theory.The first chapter is Wang Zhaowen’s conditional theory of literary appreciation.It mainly analyzes the conditions which influencing the effect of literary appreciation from three aspects.Firstly,the main conditions of appreciation,including physiological factors such as sight,hearing,and time limit for appreciation of activities;life experience,cultural knowledge,mood and other literary qualities;artistic accomplishment,artistic imagination and other aesthetic abilities.Se secondly,the object conditions,including the fascinating form,the artistic truth of the content,and the emotional combination of writing skills.In addition,there are some environmental conditions that affect the appreciation of literature and art,including physical environment such as light and sound,and cultural environment.The second chapter is Wang Zhaowen’s relational theory of literary appreciation.Focusing on the appreciator,the relationship between the appreciator and the literary and artistic works,the artist,the individual and the group is analyzed.First of all,the literary and artistic works reserve the space for re-creation of the appreciators,so the appreciators can appreciate and re-create the literary and artistic works,and this re-creation should be loyal to the works instead of freewheeling,so there is a relationship which unified the subjective and objective between the appreciator and the literary works.Secondly,the relationship between the appreciator and the artist is like companion and hostility,the artist adapts to the appreciator’s level and need in order to "conquer" the appreciator,while the feedback of the appreciator will improve the artist’s creative level.In addition,there is a difference between each appreciators,the individual shows a commonality in the group,the group can be divided into multiple teams with cooperation.The third chapter is Wang Zhao wen’s valuable theory of appreciation of literature and art.As the people who are the subject of appreciation,through the appreciation of literature and art to enhance the aesthetic ability and gain knowledge,this process can not be forced,but to educate with entertainment,not only to obtain the educational role of literary works but also to enjoy the entertainment of literary works.Finally,the people must open their mind,meet themselves,and realize their lives in the literary appreciation activities.The conclusion part summarizes that Wang Zhaowen’s literary appreciation theory has a strong character of people.He thought about the problem on the stand of the people,therefore,the theoretical texts created after thinking and exploring are also oriented to the people.His theory of literary appreciation is to share his own aesthetic and appreciative experience in life with the people without any reservation,so as to lead the masses of aesthetic between people and improve the ability of appreciation. |
