Research On The Change Characteristics And Medical Expenses Of The Main Weather-sensitive Diseases In The East And West Counties Of My Country

Abnormal changes in global climate,frequent occurrences of extreme weather and climate events,and increased air pollution caused by industrialization and urbanization have contributed to the spread and spread of certain diseases to varying degrees,especially meteorologically sensitive diseases,and the resulting medical burden is increasing,giving human health And the negative impact brought by the economic level has gradually become a hot issue of concern to the country and the people.Therefore,based on the inpatient data and meteorological data of the relevant medical institutions in Funan County of Anhui Province and Jinping County of Guizhou Province,based on the comparative analysis of the disease spectrum of the two counties,the high incidence of different regions is determined from the seasonal and solar scales.The disease,in turn,points out the corresponding medical expenses and seasonal and solar terms distribution characteristics of the two counties corresponding to high-risk diseases,determines the key prevention and control period,and changes the climate comfort characteristics of the two counties and their impact on meteorologically sensitive diseases and corresponding medical expenses.The research was carried out,and finally the meteorological sensitive disease prevention measures and the corresponding countermeasures to reduce the medical burden were summarized,in order to provide a scientific basis for timely prevention and control of local related diseases and effective reduction of medical expenses.The main conclusions obtained are as follows:(1)The top six diseases in the population of Funan County are: circulatory diseases,digestive diseases,respiratory diseases,endocrine diseases,orthopedic diseases and tumors;the top six diseases with the highest medical expenses are: Circulatory diseases,tumors,injuries,poisoning and some other consequences of external causes,digestive diseases,orthopedic diseases and respiratory diseases.The top six diseases in Jinping County are: respiratory diseases,digestive diseases,genitourinary diseases,orthopedic diseases,circulatory diseases,and other consequences of injuries,poisoning and external causes;The top six diseases are: respiratory diseases,circulatory diseases,digestive diseases,genitourinary diseases,tumors and orthopedic diseases.The first meteorologically sensitive diseases in the two counties are different,which may be related to the difference between temperature and humidity and other meteorological elements and their matching relationship between the two counties.(2)From the perspective of seasonal and solar terms changes,the highest number of hospitalizations and medical expenses for the circulatory system in the two counties occurred in March,and the corresponding solar terms were rain and convulsions,indicating that March is the key period for the disease prevention and control in the two counties..For respiratory diseases,the highest value of hospitalizations and medical expenses in Funan County appeared in the winter of January,indicating that January is the month in which this disease needs to be controlled and controlled in Funan County.Corresponding to the solar terms,it is the spring,rain,and small cold.,big cold;the highest value of hospitalization and medical expenses in Jinping County appeared in spring in March,which corresponds to the rain,which is rainwater to Qingming,indicating that March is the key month for prevention and control of this disease in Jinping County.In the two counties,the number of hospitalizations for digestive system diseases and the high season of medical expenses are all in summer,and the key prevention is needed in July and August.Funan County corresponds to the solar term,the summer solstice,and Jinping County is rainwater and beginning of autumn.The number of hospitalizations for respiratory and circulatory diseases in Jinping County is highest in spring,and spring is the key prevention season for patients with local meteorologically sensitive diseases.(3)Through the analysis of the summer solstice medical expenses of the circulatory diseases in the two counties,it can be seen that when the temperature is basically the same,the humidity is an important factor in inducing diseases of the circulatory system.When the humidity in the air is low,the water should be appropriately added to reduce the occurrence of disease and reduce Medical expenses.(4)The period in which the somatosensory temperature of the two counties is closest to the optimal comfort temperature of the human body is September.March is a transitional period in which the human body feels from cold and uncomfortable to comfort.October is a transitional period from comfort to cold and discomfort.At this time,the number of hospitalizations for circulatory diseases is significantly higher,and the warm and cold air alternates frequently during the seasonal transition period.Need to focus on prevention;when the cold uncomfortable period dominates from November to March,the incidence of respiratory diseases is highest and the cold effect is significant.(5)Measures to reduce medical expenses: In addition to further improving the management system of local medical institutions,improving the level of medical technology,meeting the needs of the masses to see major illnesses,and reducing the rate of outpatient visits,in the case of meteorologically sensitive diseases,the general public should focus on the weather and climate change.We will attach importance to the prevention of relevant meteorologically sensitive diseases,actively carry out meteorological health education,strengthen publicity on disease prevention measures,and improve people's awareness of disease prevention and disease prevention.