Investigation On Sports Injuries Of Sichuan Women Rowers During Preparation For The National Games And Research On Injury Prevention

Rowing as a Olympics project started late in China.However,in recent years,China's women's rowing has made excellent results in international competitions.Especially in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,they won the first Olympic gold medal.This study takes 24 elite athletes,including Sichuan,Zhejiang and Shandong women's lightweight row players,who represent Sichuan province to participate in the 13 th women's rowing finals of the Tianjin National Games.It aims to understand the common sports injuries of rowing project,identify the causes of injuries,summarize effective prevention and treatment methods various injuries,and do well in sports injury protection.It provides references for the athletes,coaches and team doctors engaged in rowing projects.Research methods: In this paper,the sports injury of the athletes during the preparation period from December 2016 to August 2017 are tracked through the logic analysis method,the literature data method,the expert audit confirmation method,the data statistics method,and the measurement method.The athletes' injury files are established.The parts,nature,frequency and causes of athletes' sports injuries were investigated and analyzed.Combining the FMS exercise risk assessment for athletes during the preparing period,we summarize the vulnerable parts of female rowers in Sichuan.We study whether the athletes can effectively prevent sports injuries after functional training.And the treatment methods after injury are recorded.The efficacy of athletes is evaluated after treatment.Then,we analyze and summarize effective treatment methods.Research results:1.Through the injury record of athletes,it is statistically concluded that there are 313 times of injury in the team during the preparing period.The chronic strain is more than the acute injury,and the land training damage is more than the aquatic training.The common injuries were 132 in the lumbosacral region,92 in the knee joint,42 in the shoulder and back,8 in the wrist joint,and 39 in other injuries(including 3 cases of rib cartilage inflammation).2.After analyzing the damage situation,we concluded that the cause of the injury was related to the special requirements of the special technology,lack of adequate system stretch and relaxation after training,non-standard movement of the athlete's technique,and lack of scientific guidance in sports injuries and training.3.Based on the parts of the athlete's sports injury and the cause of the injury,effective preventive measures are adopted: functional training.In this study,the FMS scores before and after the functional training of female rowers in Sichuan indicate that effective functional training can enhance the strength and stability of the waist,knee and shoulder joints of the athletes.It can avoid the occurrence of sports injuries.4.The common sports injuries of Sichuan women's rowing are treated by physical treatment and rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine.We summarize suitable physical therapy methods and traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture treatment methods,which can effectively reduce athletes' pain and restore normal training.Conclusion:Through the analysis of the sports injury of the women's rowing team in Sichuan,the study found that the location and the proportion of sports injuries are basically consistent with the research results of domestic and foreign scholars.Through FMS score,functional training can effectively prevent the occurrence of sports injuries.A summary of the treatment methods of common injuries,establishment of prevention and treatment systems,and scientific basis for the development of rowing projects.