Research On The Layout And Shape Of Hanque Buildings In The Sichuan Basin

The development of ancient Chinese architecture tended to be perfect during the Han Dynasty,and the wooden architecture of the Han Dynasty is no longer there.The stone statue in the Han Dynasty is the earliest and most well-preserved ancient building on the existing ground in China.Its wood-like components and decorative carvings reflect Knowing the technology and style of Han architecture is a very precious material for studying ancient Chinese architecture.The stone que of Han Dynasty in Sichuan basin occupies an important position in the research of Hanque in China.Among the 31 existing que in China,four in Henan,four in Shandong,and one in Beijing,andhe other 22 are in Sichuan basin.Therefore,taking Sichuan basin as the spatial scope of this article,this paper studies 22 physical Han que remains and 56 Han Que image remains in Sichuan basin.This paper summarizes the correlation between layout and form of Han Que,and analyzes whether these two aspects reflect the hierarchy of Han Que's master.The full text is divided into five parts:introduction,three chapters and conclusions in five parts.The first part is the introduction,which briefly describes the reasons for the selection of the topic in this article,the relevant research trends and the definition of related concepts,including the time,space scope,the number and distribution of the cases involved;the second part is an overview of the Han Que in Sichuan Basin.The second part is an overview of Han Que in the Sichuan Basin.The collected cases are classified and described according to the Han Que's physical remains,the Que seen in the cliff tomb,and the Que seen in the tomb;the third part is the analysis of the location of Han Que in the architectural complex.The third part is the analysis of Han Que's position in the architectural complex,exploring the differences between Han Que's functions and meanings in different layout positions.The physical remains of the existing Han Que are all Shentou Que.According to the location of Han Que on the Shinto,it can be divided into two types:the tomb at the entrance of Shinto and the tomb at the other locations of the Shinto.The Han Que seen in the image is based on the location of the Han Que case.The difference is divided into three situations:the que in the cliff tomb,the que in the portrait sarcophagus,and the que in the portrait masonry.The fourth part is the study of Han Que's architectural form,and discusses the difference and change of Que's composition structure of different forms.Han Que's changes in form in different layouts,and the correlation between such differences and Que's identity level.The fifth part is the conclusion drawn through the analysis and research of the previous parts.For the existing objects of Han Que,there is a universal form of Shinto tomb Que,and the meaning of Han Que will not change according to the location of Shinto.The hierarchical status of Que master's status is reflected in the inscriptions of Que Que's body and the carvings of Que Lou,but the combination of Que's form and Que Lou does not reflect the class nature of Que master.For the Han Que buildings seen in the image,summarize their functions in cliff tombs,portrait sarcophagi,and portrait bricks,as well as in the layout and combination of image buildings.The Que-shaped images are also divided into Que and Que.The imitation wood structure of body,Quelou and Queding rarely reveals the characteristics of fighting chess.Most of them are simply carved or directly omitted.It emphasizes the outline of Que and expresses the basic characteristics of Que.