Research On Integrate Conservation Of Historical Towns In Sichuan Basin From The Perspective Of Cultural Routes

The cultural route originated in the West and is a type of protection of the heritage.Its protection thought conforms to the trend of the integrate conservation of the current international heritage.For a long time,the theoretical methods of historical and cultural protection in China have been continuously improved.At the same time,the integration and protection of historical and cultural heritage has become a difficult problem in practice.Diversified heritage types and cultural connotations are faced with ‘isolation' in the process of contextual translation of planning.With the ‘barrierization' management and control pattern,the results are difficult to coordinate effectively.However,the history of China's cultural routes has a long history,the types and connotations are more abundant,and the cultural routes are connected in series with a large number of historical towns.It is urgent to integrate a multi-type cross-regional historical and cultural heritage system to protect the system.The urban protection system of cultural routes,in order to adapt to the protection practice of historical towns in the route,is of great significance for guiding the protection and utilization of historical towns in China.Firstly,This paper reviews the rise of current cultural line protection,the importance of regional cultural heritage,the realistic predicament of historical towns(groups)in the Sichuan Basin,etc.,introduces the concept of ‘cultural route' protection,and fits with the integrate conservation idea,proposing “theoretical construction-The basic idea of the method system construction-object focus-method practice.The paper mainly contains four parts:The first part(Chapter 1): Introduction.The research background,purpose and significance,basic concepts and research objects of the thesis are clarified.The research framework of this paper is proposed,and the related concepts and research trends of cultural routes and historical towns' integrate conservation are summarized.The second part(Chapter 2): theoretical reference and method system construction.It comprehensively sorts out the origin and connotation of the concept of cultural circuit,reveals the important enlightenment of the concept of cultural route to the integrate conservation of historical towns,and introduces the historical town protection of cultural route theory,trying to ‘concept from concept to idea-cooperation of structural elements' The method integration four steps to try to derive the historical protection theory of historical towns based on cultural routes.On this basis,the integrate conservation method system of historical towns based on ‘cultural route' is constructed,which is the overall protection method of ‘dynamic stratification,spatial correlation,cultural display,and functional renewal',and it is from macro,meso and micro.Level of explanation.The third part(Chapter 3): Focus on objects and problems.Based on the historical socio-economic background,this paper comprehensively analyzes the cultural route of the Sichuan Basin and the characteristics of historical towns,and summarizes the relationship between them in terms of time,space,function and culture.The spatial level is ‘beaded,radial,networked,and branched'.The basic characteristics of spatial network association.Strong correlation,but weak protection,combined with the status quo investigation,summed up the main problems faced by the cultural line and historical towns in the line era: ‘the line is dying,the historical towns are gradually isolated',‘the style is similar,the historical town features are eliminated',‘stratified grading,The cultural values are vertically separated',‘the system is out of line,and the heritage protection is horizontally separated.'The fourth part(Chapter 4): Method practice,solve the problem.At the macro level,the overall value of the historical towns in the Sichuan Basin is described from the perspective of cultural routes,and the overall “double-hearted,six-unit radiation network” spatial structure is constructed,and the cultural route is used as a whole to show the route.The mesoscopic level describes the value and cultural characteristics of the cultural units of the historical urban agglomerations,and sorts out the ‘radiation network in the center of Chengdu Plain',‘radiation network in the center of western Chongqing',‘net-like network in the northeast of eastern Sichuan and northeast of Chongqing ',‘network in northern Sichuan',The spatial network structure of six units,and take the cultural route paragraph as the historical town segment display route.At the micro level,three typical towns are selected as research objects,which proves the practical effectiveness of the overall protection method in the individual historical towns,the value and cultural characteristics,the style protection zoning,the spatial pattern protection,and the cultural path design.