| Before and after the May Fourth Movement,along with the deepening of Western learning,the idea of cooperative economy was introduced to China with many western theories.The Chinese intellectuals have translated and publicize the thought and system of cooperative economy,and carried out the early cooperative practice movement centered on the city.They regard cooperation as a way to transform Chinese society,and gradually realize that the theory of cooperation and the system need to be localized in China.China International Famine Relief Commission is the most powerful forerunner to introduce the cooperative movement into the countryside.It combines the cooperative system with the relief relief of the main affairs and forms the thought of helping the poor in disaster relief,and has carried out fruitful practice.The China International Famine Relief Commission cooperative poverty relief theory and practice research.In the process of exploring more effective relief for the victims of disaster in North China,China International Famine Relief Commission established the guiding ideology of " disaster prevention is more important than disaster relief." It is believed that the economic strength of farmers should be strengthened and the rural areas should be thicker.The guiding ideology of China International Famine Relief Commission has completed the transformation from disaster relief to poverty relief,and then formed the idea of using the cooperative system to improve the livelihood of farmers,and has developed continuously.As an organization,the cooperative relief thought is mainly formed by the continuity,combination and interaction of the successive leaders' thoughts.This article focuses on the three main Chinese leaders Zhang Yuanshan,Yu Shude and Dong Shijin's cooperative relief and poverty alleviation thought.The research shows that the co-operative disaster relief thought of the main leaders of the China foreign relief association has both mutual influence,mutual reference,and successively continued and continuous development.After the collision and combination,it constitutes an organic whole,for example,with credit cooperation as a priority,the emphasis on cooperative education,and the emphasis on the independence of the cooperative.Another focus of this paper is to study cooperative poverty relief practice of the China International Famine Relief commission.This part of the content is generally along the time axis,successively to the Hebei cooperation system pilot,promotion and organizational innovation,the "financial + industry" and the impact of the implementation of the poverty alleviation and the effect of the review.The "financial + industry" poverty alleviation is a statement put forward in this article,mainly refers to the cooperation of cotton production and marketing advocated by the China foreign relief association,and the movement of "commercial investment return to agriculture".In order to improve the livelihoods of farmers and change the face of rural poverty,the society has made efforts to improve farmers' livelihoods and change rural poverty.The China International Famine Relief Commission cooperative poverty relief thought and practice of evaluation,and summarizes the history of enlightenment.China International Famine Relief Commission realized the transformation from the disaster relief to the poverty alleviation,and innovated the development model from the simple society to the model society,and the rural cooperative movement which was introduced reflected the theory and practice model of the intellectuals before and after the "54".China International Famine Relief Commission conference not only formed many valuable ideas or theories,but also accumulated a lot of experience and exposed some problems in practice,which can provide a reference or alert for the promotion of rural cooperation and the strategy of Rural Revitalization in China.To develop the cooperative economy,we must take the masses of farmers as the main body,combine the western economic theory with the reality of our country,follow the objective economic law and match the reasonable and appropriate policy system,so that it can make it serve the process of agricultural modernization in our country,thus helping the rural revitalization. |
