A Research On The Impacts Of Cross-border Logistics On China's Import & Export Trade

With the rapid development of economic globalization and international logistics,China's import and export trade has become more convenient.The common operation of the business flow and logistics can enable the import and export trade to be completed smoothly.Both are indispensable.Among them,logistics activities can transfer ownership of goods according to time,place and conditions through effective operation,and finally complete the trade contract,which is the basis of import and export trade.With the increase in the level of customer demand in the international market,the country's products no longer meet the needs of consumers.With the cross-border logistics operation model,resources can be rationally allocated.In the process of foreign trade,cross-border logistics affects the operating mode of a country's import and export trade as well as the economic costs incurred during its operation.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the impact of cross-border logistics on China's import and export trade.In view of this,the research content of the cross-border logistics impact on China's import and export trade is as follows: based on the analysis of the status quo of China's import and export trade,from the perspective of logistics policy,cross-border logistics scale,export container volume and cross-border logistics operation mode.Analyze the status quo of cross-border logistics development;analyze the mechanism of cross-border logistics cost impact on China's import and export trade using classical trade theory,partial equilibrium theory and international trade transfer theory,and analyze the impact mechanism of cross-border logistics operation mode on China's import and export trade;Based on this qualitative analysis,this paper uses quantitative analysis methods such as ADF unit root test,Johansen cointegration test,OLS estimation,and Granger causality test to empirically examine the impact of cross-border logistics on China's import and export trade from two levels..First,through the China Export Container Freight Index(CCFI index)as a factor affecting the cost of cross-border logistics,it is concluded that the China Container Freight Index has a negative correlation with China's import and export trade;the second is through the port's foreign trade cargo throughput and civil aviation As a factor that influences the cross-border freight rate index,the cargo and postal volume draws the conclusion that the port's foreign trade cargo throughput and the civil air cargo cargo postage have a positive impact on China's import and export trade volume.Finally,based on the results of empirical analysis,countermeasures are proposed from the aspects of reducing cross-border logistics costs,perfecting cross-border logistics operation modes,cross-border logistics protection mechanisms,and developing third-party logistics.By studying the impact of cross-border logistics on China's import and export trade,it will promote the development of China's cross-border logistics and ultimately contribute to the development of China's import and export trade.