The Spatial Structure Evolution And Optimization Strategy Of Tourism Industry In Yunnan Province

The development of tourism industry in Yunnan Province started earlier,and it has been the pioneer of tourism industry construction in China,and also a hot spot for tourists.Under the new situation that the market demand changes and the whole area tourism construction,especially Yunnan ushered in a new round of the national development of the West,"the Yangtze River Economic zone" and speed up the construction of strong tourism in the strategic opportunity period,the new tourism node,tourism axis,the establishment of tourism area will inevitably cause the tourism industry in Yunnan province's spatial structure changes and adjustment,Therefore,it is very important to explore and analyze the evolvement and optimization strategy of tourism industry spatial structure in Yunnan province.It has practical significance to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of tourism industry in Yunnan province and improve the efficiency of the allocation of tourism resources,also can promote the theoretical construction of tourism geography,and provide some reference for the study of regional tourism industry spatial structure.On the basis of combing and commenting on the relevant research of domestic and foreign scholars,this paper expounds the background and significance of the topic selection,and interprets the related concepts of the spatial structure of tourism industry.Based on the current situation of tourism industry in Yunnan Province,this paper systematically analyzes the factors affecting the spatial structure of tourism industry in Yunnan province,and argues that the evolution of spatial structure of tourism industry is a complex dynamic process,which has a lot of factors affecting its evolution.Through the research,it is found that the factors that affect the spatial structure evolution of tourism industry in Yunnan Province are natural environment,tourism resources,economy,transportation,Tourism Industry Foundation,policy,etc.,and use standard deviation and weighted coefficient of variation to analyze the development status,course and evolution characteristics of tourism industry spatial structure in Yunnan province.: The evolution of the spatial structure of tourism industry in Yunnan Province has undergone the transition from "point pattern" to "point axis expansion mode" to "network mode" to "multi-core + multi-axis +multi-domain plane";The mechanism of spatial structure of tourism industry in Yunnan Province is the constraint mechanism,policy guidance mechanism,geo-spatial barrier mechanism and concurrence mechanism of the naturalenvironment.Finally,combining the point-axis theory and the elements of tourism industry spatial structure,the paper puts forward the optimization principles,objectives,contents and strategies of the spatial structure of tourism industry in Yunnan province.