Research On Evaluation Of Development And Driving Factors Of The Heilongjiang's High-tech Industry

The development of high-tech industry is an important symbol to measure the economic competitiveness and scientific and technological strength of a country or region.The development level of high-tech industry has a direct impact on the growth and development of local economy,and its impact on social economy is more far-reaching.Heilongjiang province's economic development cannot do without the development of the high technology industry,so the cultivation and the development of the high technology industry can bring the key impetus for the adjustment of the economic structure of the province to upgrade,only to understand the present status of high technology industry to be able to better grasp the development trends of the industry,clear industrial problems,identify the core driving force to improve the competitiveness of the industry.The research in this paper can provide specific ideas and countermeasures for the development of high-tech industries in Heilongjiang Province,contribute to the sustained and rapid economic growth of the province,provide intellectual support for relevant industrial management departments to make scientific decisions,and provide guidance for the government to introduce related industrial policies for industrial guidance Important reference value.By the end of 2015,Heilongjiang Province high-tech industry employees reached 79 198 people,achieved a total operating income of 62 225 million yuan,compared with 2005 revenue growth of 98.61%,doubled in the country at the downstream location.Common problems,less investment in research and development of scientific and technological achievements,the conversion rate is low,the government guidance inadequate funding,so the research of high technology industry in Heilongjiang province is imperative,accurately grasp the current situation of the development of high tech industry in Heilongjiang Province,the only way to further put forward some suggestions of high technology industry in Heilongjiang province the healthy and stable development of the.The research content consists of three parts.First of all,through factor analysis,the status quo of high-tech industry in Heilongjiang Province is evaluated and contrasted with the development of high-tech industries in all provinces(regions)of the country to get the accurate positioning of high-tech industries in Heilongjiang Province.Secondly,BP-DEMATEL model is used to identify the factors influencing the development of high-tech industries in Heilongjiang Province.Finally,the factors that affect the development of high-tech industries in Heilongjiang Province are analyzed and the main drivers are found out.Eventually,based on the current situation of high-tech industry in Heilongjiang Province,combined with the results of dual-model,the constructive guidance and countermeasures for the development of high-tech industry in Heilongjiang Province are proposed.From the analysis results,the development of high-tech industry in Heilongjiang Province is relatively backward.In part,the electronics and communications equipment manufacturing industry is in the best position,followed by the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry,medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing industry,and the aviation,spacecraft and equipment manufacturing industries are developing weakly.The development of computer and office equipment manufacturing industry The worst condition From the results of the BP-DEMATEL model,we can see that in the process of the development of high-tech industries in Heilongjiang Province,high-tech realization ability,the number of senior professional and technical personnel,the strength of enterprises R&D and government support plays a crucial role in promoting.The nine influential factors in the development of hi-tech industry can be further divided into two types,causation type and result type.Among them,causal factors include the proportion of employees in R&D,the patent output of research institutes,effective patent rate,R&D expenditure The proportion of the total expenditure in the main business income and the proportion of the government R&D expenditure in the R&D internal expenditure.Thus,the driving forces for the development of high-tech industries in Heilongjiang Province are their own R&D intensity and government support.