Study On The Coordination Of Population Urbanization Quality And Human-earth System In Shandong Province

With the rapid development of the economy,China's urbanization has entered a fast track of development,the high-quality development of urbanization can effectively promote national construction and improve the living quality of residents.However,the speed of supernormal urbanization has caused great resource and environmental pressure in China,and the coordinated and sustainable development of Human-Earth system is seriously threatened.New type of urbanization is put forward to make numerous scholars from the perspective of more professional on the research of urbanization.Based on the study of 17 cities in shandong province,the research topic is determined on the basis of fully reading relevant literatures.Therefore,from the perspective of geography,made the evaluation of the quality of population urbanization and the Human-Earth coordinated sustainable development index system,the paper analyzes the coordinated development.First of all,this paper summarized relevant reading materials,analyzes domestic and foreign research status,then determines relevant theories and tries to put forward the concept of population urbanization quality.Secondly,this paper introduces the research background of the research area,including the development status,stage characteristics and problems of development,based on the research purpose and relevant principles,to construct an index system to measure the quality of population urbanization and the coordinated sustainable development of Human-Earth system.The quality index system of population urbanization consists of the number of urbanization,the quality of urbanization,the lifestyle of urbanization,the living standard of urbanization and the high-end of the economy.the Human-Earth system index system consists of 28 indicators index and covered "economic subsystem-economic development","social subsystem-social progress" and "ecological environment subsystem,ecological civilization" three aspects.Finally,by consulting and arranging indicator data and using mathematical models such as the entropy weight method,the coordination development evaluation model,and the triangular model,the coordinated and sustainable Human-Earth system development,the urbanization quality of population,and the urbanization quality of population in Shandong Province from 2000 to 2015 were The analysis of the coordinated development of the Human-Earth system has led to the following conclusions:(1)The quality of population urbanization in Shandong province has been improving since the year of 2000,from the lower population urbanization quality to the higher population urbanization quality,and the overall direction is better.But the quality of population urbanization in shandong province space differences,by 2000,2005,2010 and2015 as the research unit,found that the southwest region of Shandong province population urbanization quality is low,the eastern coastal cities and provincial capital cities population urbanization quality is higher.(2)The coordinated development level of the system in Shandong province was in2000-2006,The level of coordination and development of the prefectural city is quite different,and the coordinated development level of the eastern coastal areas and the middle of Shandong region is relatively high,and the coordinated development level of the southwest and the northwest of Shandong is relatively low.From the sustainability perspective: The sustainable development capacity of Shandong Human-Earth system has been improving since 2000,By the year of 2000,the sustainable development of 2015 in a feature of strong sustainability,however,it is found that the relative sustainability characteristics of the study time period in Shandong province were found to be strong and sustainable in 2000-2009,and by the year of 2009-2015 is generally sustainable,according to the spatial distribution pattern of sustainable development capacity of 17 cities,Qingdao city,Jinan city and Weihai city have high sustainable development ability.(3)The quality of population urbanization in Shandong province is continuously improving with the coordinated development of Human-Earth system,and the three subsystems of Human-Earth system are closely related to the quality of population urbanization,according to the development characteristics of Shandong province,the quality of population urbanization in Shandong province is divided into four categories and nine small ones.According to the classification principle,the urbanization quality andhuman land system development of Qingdao city and Jinan city were the best in 2015.