The Enlightenment Of The Reform Of Long-term Nursing Insurance System In Japan

The nursing insurance system as an effective measure to cope with the population aging,the effective operation of the system of a country's social stability and development plays a role.In the study of nursing insurance system in the world.Japan's long-term care insurance system has become a model for the research of academic circles,the main reason is that the aging of Japan the highest level of social insurance and to establish a long-term care insurance system,the operation of the system since after the four reform,has reached 17 years,the system is perfect,the meaning of sustainable development and previous reform of nursing insurance system is profound.Accelerated aging in China,the development of social economy,the improvement of medical level,the extension of average life expectancy to enhance the nursing needs of the elderly,called for the establishment of social insurance model of nursing insurance system is more and more,so the 13th Five-Year period,China will care insurance system is established as a problem of justice,and to explore the practice in the 15 national city.As of East Asian cultural circle of the welfare China and Japan,has a similar cultural origin,the degree of population aging in China although less than Japan,but China's large population base,the potential demand for nursing care more,so in the background,to explore the Japanese long-term care insurance system reform This paper analyzes the achievements in the reform of the system and provides useful experience for the exploration of the pilot areas in China.It is of far-reaching significance for the establishment of a long-term care insurance system suitable for China's national conditions,Through the process of the Japanese nursing insurance system reform,analyzes the reform achievements and shortcomings,that in order to solve the nursing care insurance system fund to achieve sustainable operation of crisis and take to pay can not ignore the role of preventive services,training of nursing personnel in the reform of specialized subject,the introduction of service diversified,adding different forms of nursing to improve Japan care system building blocks.At the same time,should not be overlooked in the reform of Japanese nursing insurance system problems.The fourth part analyzes the status of implementation of the pilot city nursing insurance system,put forward our country faces the pilot city A lack of professional nursing staff,nursing service supply is insufficient,the nursing service content of a single problem,further analysis of the causes of these problems is China's nursing insurance system is still in the exploratory stage,the lack of national level top-level design makes the country there is no legal basis for a unified exploration process,low pay liquidity of the nursing staff in.On this basis,that our exploration period of nursing role in the prevention of nursing insurance system,at the same time pay attention to nursing professional personnel,balance also can not be ignored in nursing service inspiration,puts forward our country in the process of the construction of nursing insurance system,according to its own National conditions and establish policy recommendations for nursing insurance system with its own characteristics.