Study On The Aiming Mechanism Of Poverty-stricken Households Poverty Alleviation From The Perspective Of "Accurate Poverty Alleviation"

The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward: "Let the poor people and the poverty-stricken areas enter the overall well-to-do society together with the whole country is our party's solemn commitment." It can thus be seen that China's "precise poverty alleviation" has entered the period of attacking and decisiveness,"hard-bones" period.Since the introduction of precision poverty alleviation,China has made great achievements in poverty alleviation and the number of poor people has substantially decreased.On the one hand,this shows that China's poverty alleviation efforts have made brilliant achievements after several decades of efforts.Large-scale ordinary poverty has been lifted out of poverty;but on the other hand,it also shows that the last remaining rural poor households are connected.The key points and difficulties in getting out of poverty.As the poverty-stricken population in a large area has been lifted out of poverty,the remaining poor people have not been able to escape the poverty due to their own and external factors.They are all "hard bones." Scientifically and rationally targeting mechanisms are crucial in the subsequent development of poverty alleviation work.From the angle of accurate poverty alleviation and the precise identification of links,this paper aims to study the issue of targeting in rural poverty alleviation work in China.On the basis of collecting and collating a large amount of literature materials and on-the-spot investigations and interviews,according to the detailed field survey data and information,under the perspective of precision poverty alleviation,we systematically studied the status quo and problems of poverty alleviation in Y village,and combed the precision poverty alleviation process in detail.The aiming mechanism in the system guarantees specific measures aimed at accuracy.First of all,through literature analysis,the necessity of poverty alleviation and development under the concept of precision poverty alleviation in theory and practice is discussed.Secondly,through the questionnaire survey and related data analysis,we summed up the achievements and problems that Y Village had achieved in promoting precision poverty alleviation work.Then,using theoretical tools to tease out the problems existing in China's rural poverty alleviation and targeting process: poverty alleviation aims at the subject's powers and responsibilities;poverty reduction targets and content accuracy are not enough;critical identification is difficult;timing for poverty alleviation is incorrect;Legg card work is not standardized.According to the extension of field surveys,the causes of the problems are analyzed: neglecting the participation of the poor;decentralizing the government's internal poverty alleviation;the tedious procedures for the issuance of poverty-relief funds;poor information collection for poor farmers;poor farmers' ability to resist risks is not strong.Finally,we will build a multi-element poverty alleviation targeting system,establish a scientific poverty alleviation target recognition system,improve the operation mode of poverty alleviation funds,improve the working mechanism for the establishment of temporary cards,and promote poverty-stricken population participation in poverty alleviation.In the perspective of “precision poverty alleviation”,the poverty-stricken rural households proposed strategies for poverty alleviation.