| In recent years,tourism has become a new growth point of our economy.However,during the decision and implementation of tourism projects,due to the blind pursuit of economic interests,the ecological environment protection has been neglected.The scale of tourism industry expands rapidly,at the same time,environmental problems such as soil desertification,water pollution and vegetation degradation caused by tourism development and excursions have become increasingly prominent.Currently Yantai City plans to build Kunyu Mountain eco-tourism projects,and further build global eco-tourism and high-end leisure health destinations.In order to further improve the level of the tourism project,this article takes the Kunyu Mountain Tourism Project as an example to conduct the ecological impact assessment.Starting with the perspective of project management and the basic theory of ecological impact assessment,this paper builds an index system at first.Then,this paper conducts ecological status surveys on four aspects of sensitive protection goals,resources,environment and social economy to evaluate the status of the regional ecological environment.Secondly,on the basis of the current state of the ecological environment,paper predicts and evaluates the ecological impacts of tourism development projects,and evaluatesecological risk.Research shows that the ecological impact evaluation grade of Kunyu Mountain Tourism Projectis moderate impact.The tourism project will cause some negative impacts on the local ecological environment,which are basically acceptable.But some measures of optimization and adjustment must be taken.In order to further reduce and eliminate the pressure on the ecological environment caused by tourism development and promote the sustainable development of the region,this paper proposes to appropriately adjust certain layouts,development depths,and scales of tourism areas from the perspective of ecological and environmental protection.At the same time,in order to further reduce the occurrence rate of ecological risks,this paper combines ecological risk analysis and proposes some ecological environmental impact mitigation measures.At present,domestic and foreign scholars mainly study ecological environmental problems caused by transportation,water conservancy projects,and resource development projects,but there are less researches on the ecological impact of tourism development projects.The analysis of the impacts caused by the later stage of tourism projects is much more than analysis on the planning,design,decision-making and other aspects of the project.studies on single factor analysis or multiple influencing factors are more than the overall regional ecological impact assessment.This study introduces the ecological impact assessment into the decision-making process of eco-tourism projects,and evaluate the ecological impact from the perspective of the overall regional ecosystem.It can enrich the theoretical research in this area.At the same time,this article selected the Kunyu Mountain tourism development project as a typical case analysis,and conducts a useful scientific exploration on the ecological impact of eco-tourism projects.It can be used as a supplement to practice cases in this area,and has some practical guidance to the study of eco-tourism project. |
