Research On Privatization Of State-owned Enterprises From The Perspective Of Pbulic Demand

In almost every country in the world,there are a certain number of state-owned enterprises(SOEs(1)),located in different fields and constituting an important part of their economy.In China,most of the SOEs are distributed in the field of public sector,the field of major infrastructure,national security and important basic industries,national strategic emerging industries,and competitive industries that aim to enhance international competitiveness.A common characteristic of socialist SOEs with Chinese Characteristics is that they can meet people's public demands.The reason why SOEs have such a mechanism,precisely lies in the main connotation of supply differences,the consciousness,productivity and production relations provided by SOEs embody "public awareness," "public productivity," and "pay more attention on relations",compared with private enterprises and non-public entities.It is these differences that are the key factors that cause of environmental pollution,ecological imbalances,decline of social relations,separation of the poor and the rich,inflation,the large space for improvement of the degree of people-oriented characteristic.Looking at the Supply Connotation of SOEs from the perspective of public demand,these contents are necessary for satisfying the production and life of the broad masses of people,belonging to social public demand,which have non-exclusive and non-competitive consumption characteristics.There have been two obvious opposing consciousness of SOEs reform in theoretical circles over a long period of time.One excuse for the insufficiency of SOEs and denies SOEs,advocating privatization.While another emphasizes the importance of SOEs,denying privatization.The privatization awareness has already influenced the reform of SOEs.And the mixed reform of SOEs at the policy level means that the privatization of SOEs has entered the "construction period".Two kinds of consciousness confrontation and practice of SOEs directly determine the fate of Chinese SOEs,influencing the reform strategy.General Secretary Xi Jinping have repeatedly emphasized on making SOEs stronger,better,and bigger,while the privatization consciousness and practice are inconsistent with this requirement.Whether the SOEs should be privatized or not? What level of SOEs,and under what conditions of SOEs should be privatized,these should be deeply thought from multiple levels.Based on the perspective of public demand,this thesis objectively analyzes the privatization of SOEs from the theoretical and empirical aspects.Firstly,I introduce the research background and significance,review the main ideas about privatization of SOEs and make a conclusion about it,then describe the methods and contents of this research,the possible innovation as well as the shortcomings of my thesis.Secondly,starting from the relationship provided by SOEs,comparing and summing up that SOEs relationship is a leading public demand,which has the public demand attribute of people-oriented characteristic.What's more important,the SOEs has the ability to supply and stabilize the relationship needs of people-oriented characteristic that can satisfy people's higher level of pubic demand.The development of SOEs is an objective requirement that production relations counteract productivity.Thirdly,starting from the five elements of productivity,SOEs' productivity has a strong public demand attribute,which can satisfy most people's higher level of social needs,that can improve the “public welfare” of society.The forth part is about the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.This system that conforms to the requirement for the fusion development of productivity and production relations,which is in line with the public interest of the whole society,is a kind of special public product.As an important symbol of socialism with Chinese characteristic,SOEs are the strong guarantee of political stability,economic stability,social stability and development momentum of the socialism system with Chinese characteristic.Making SOEs much stronger,better,bigger is an objective requirement of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.Finally,from the empirical analysis of the effects on privatization of foreign SOEs,it was found that the privatization of SOEs did not solve the problems of SOEs,instead,it created many economic and social problems,which increased the social hardship.As a result,public demand was not be satisfied and people's well-being fell.The “beautiful vision” of privatization fails to realize,and finally we must have to return to the path of nationalization to solve the problems that derived and aggravated by privatization.Therefore,the recognition of SOEs must not be one-sidedly driven by the value of interest,but should also increase the awareness of social values.We must not only consider the “vigor” of the economy,but also focus on the “concretion” of the economy.Human Beings should convert the consciousness of Long-term over-concentration of productivity to consciousness of social relations,learn to use social relations that recognized by the broad masses of people to adjust or enrich the intensity of productivity.We must be alert to one-sidedly using the discourse system of Western economics and economic method which ignores the people-oriented characteristic to guide the practice of China's reform.We should insist on using local consciousness,domestic demand to guide the practice of China's SOEs reform.