| In recent years,a variety of disasters and accidents have occurred frequently,causing great harm to human society.The report of disaster emergencies has attracted the attention of the public and affected their cognition.The news media should shoulder the responsibility of information dissemination and public opinion guidance to maintain social stability and harmony.On July 5,2018,near phuket island,Thailand,two cruise ships carrying 127 Chinese tourists capsized during a severe rainstorm.People Live Webcast,the national live webcast platform of the People's Daily,broadcast the accident live for a continuous period and played an important leading role.As a fully symbolic integrated media product,"People Live Webcast" has a very different discourse presentation from previous news products,Besides,its convenience,rapidity,proximity,real-time interactivity and other media features enable it to have unique advantages in the reporting of Phuket capsizing accident,and at the same time make its media mobilization effect more remarkable.Then who is the subject of discourse in the Phuket capsizing accident report by People Live Webcast ?What is the relationship between the subjects of discourse? How do discourse subjects construct disaster reporting discourse? What are the characteristics of the discourse?These are all questions that need to be discussed now.This study takes the "Phuket capsizing accident" as an example,combines the discourse analysis theory and framework of Teun A.Van Dijk,and uses the discourse analysis method and case analysis method to explore the features and rules of the discourse of People Live Webcast of the Phuket capsizing accident,so as to provide some inspiration and thinking for the mobile live coverage of disaster events by news media.The first chapter is the introduction,which establishes the research object,target and method,and reviews the relevant literature of discourse analysis theory,People Live Webcast,the report of Phuket capsizing and the report of disaster and emergency.The second chapter is "People Live Webcast" Phuket capsizing report words of textanalysis,from the macroscopic and microscopic two perspective to explore the text structure,narrative characteristics and discourse behavior of Phuket capsizing reports,with news rhetorical analysis,aims to clarify People Live Webcast at Phuket capsizing reports the text frame,discourse subject and their relations,live text present form,narrative skills and the intention of discourse,analysis process of discourse construction of Phuket capsizing accident.The third chapter is the context analysis of "People Live Webcast" at Phuket capsizing report,which mainly discusses the relationship between macro context and the discourse production and interpretation process of Phuket capsizing report from the perspectives of politics,economic society and news cognition.The fourth chapter is a summary of the characteristics of Phuket capsizing report discourse in "People Live Webcast" and attempts to put forward corresponding thoughts.It can be seen from the analysis that: 1.The text structure of the People Live Webcast of Phuket capsizing report is relatively clear,the discourse subject is clear,the host journalist dominates the live webcast,and the multi-direction interactive mode makes the space of public discourse get a reasonable release.2.The reporting framework of live webcast is mainly composed of four parts,namely,anchor's commentary,host's graphic and text report in the live webcast room,comments of interviewees and comments of fans and users,and reports are conducted synchronously or crossways according to the scene.3.The four major subjects of discourse--the host journalist,direct studio hosts,interviewees and fans--act as interviewers,explainers,reporters,information providers and supervisors in the live webcast.The four communicate and cooperate with each other to promote the process of live webcast.4.The live webcast is dominated by the anchor's interpretation,supplemented by the host's graphic and text reports in the direct webcast room,interspersed with the comments of the interviewees and fans,and the four co-construct Phuket capsizing report discourse in the interactive mode of "q&a".5.Live webcast reports enhance the authenticity and explanation of disaster reports through the combination of dynamic and static cameras,the consistency of pictures and texts,the unity of sound and painting and other narrative techniques,as well asnews rhetoric such as repetition,data,self-statement and quotation.6.People Live Webcast of Phuket capsizing report is affected by the macro context of politics,economy and society,news cognition,etc.,and its news discourse is a comprehensive reflection of national ideology and people's diversified demands.The discourse of People Live Webcast of Phuket capsizing report showing a mode of diversified source that government discourse is dominant and civilian discourse is complementary,"consultative" interactive communication,rational reporting of facts,immersive narrative expression,civilian discourse style,and merge with the national consciousness,reveal the characteristics of humanity in the positive energy,live to put forward the disaster report of People Live Webcast need to people-oriented,innovative forms of discourse,increase the interactive mechanism,promote civilian discourse expression,rational utilization of webcast time and space on macrostructure,discourse narrative depth,and proper use of advanced media technology,pay attention to protect the privacy of citizens,present disaster scene reasonably,to improve the discourse system of mobile live coverage of disaster events. |
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