| With the rapid development of the Internet,the Internet has become the main source of public access to news information.The news content is becoming more and more abundant,the channels of communication are more and more extensive,and the timeliness is becoming more and more prominent.It is accompanied by new information production methods,distribution and the huge changes in the way how people consume information.Reversing news is the product of this dramatic change in the information structure.Reverse news,also known as "Reversing news" and "reverse revolutionary drama",is accompanied by the deepening of the incident and continuous replenishment of details.In recent years,reversal of news has been frequently spread on various online platforms.With the influence of network communication,it has often become a topic of focus for the public,and it has also attracted the attention of the academic community.An important factor causing news reversal is that they are contrary to the ethics of journalism.Therefore,studying the ethical issue of reversing news is to grasp the key nodes of reversing news,which is of great significance.The media ethical issues of reversing news are mainly reflected in the news inaccuracy,the stereotypes and labeling thinkings in the cogitative reversal,the projection and substitution of subjects and objects in the emotional reversal.These ethical issues not only lead to the reduction of media credibility in the reversal of news communication,the massive exposure of personal privacy,the various discrimination and labeling issues in news dissemination,but also the emergence of groups due to the reflection and substitution of the dissemination of subject and object emotions.Anxiety and conflicts.The reasons for the ethical problems that lead to the reversal of news are firstly due to the absence of rules in the reversal of facts and the catering to the subject of acceptance;the second is the lack of thinking and media literacy of communicators and audiences in cognitive reversal;The fairness caused by the individual's psychological projection in the emotional reversal and the positional imbalance brought by the media empowerment.The combination of many factors has led to frequent ethical anomie in the reversal of news,and solving this problem can be tried from three aspects.First,to regulate the system,to promote the legislative process of relevant laws and regulations,to strengthen the control of problems fromthe link;second,to establish a moral model from the ideological level,to form a correct ethical cognition;Form a blacklist mechanism,strengthen individual moral and ethical cultivation from an individual level,and form a good ethical field.Reversing the ethical issues of the news media has triggered many problems in the process of news dissemination.The factors in its formation are also complicated.It takes a long process to solve it once and for all,but with the gradual improvement of the media literacy and the network.With the further development of information technology,we will have a rational,fair and free news environment. |
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