Group Work To Improve The Parent-child Relationship In Foster Families Of Urban Orphans And Disabled Children

For a long time,children in welfare institutions have been widely concerned by all sectors of society.Their daily life and personal growth are also important aspects of the current social welfare development.Under the current policy of our country,the children in welfare institutions are generally raised in the ways of centralized institution support,domestic adoption,foreign adoption and family foster care.At present,with the exception of a small number of healthy children adopted,the majority of children in welfare institutions are orphans with physical disabilities.Among them,for the orphans and disabled children with poor conditions and unable to live a normal life,most of them carry out intensive in-hospital support,but for some orphans and disabled children who have disabilities,but still can carry out basic life independently and cannot find suitable family adoption,family foster care has become an ideal model to meet their physical and mental development.In this model,orphans and disabled children are raised by their parents in foster families,which breaks the closed environment of the original institution,makes them return to the family,experience the lifestyle of family members,feel the spiritual feelings brought by the family and children,master skills that cannot be acquired in the institution,and achieve their own good development.However,in the process of promoting the family foster care model,there are also prominent problems.Some orphaned children are unable to integrate into foster families,parents do not fully understand the situation of orphaned children,coupled with the children's own depression,many families face foster care interruption.Based on the existing gu incomplete children placed in foster family life as the object of intervention,before refining integration on the basis of relevant research,guided by the concept of professional social work,in the case of fully understand the foster family status quo,explore the way of professional social work involved in foster homes,through the use of family communication,edge Angle,such as professional social work theory,build a good family atmosphere,children change to recognize their mistakes,and help the disabled children to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible,change roles,make gu incomplete children into the family,really good with their foster parents parent-child interaction,promote their physical and mental healthy growth.In this paper,using the method of group work,through to the team members needs assessment,clear of the problems of team members,such as parents with gu incomplete children's attitude and the way is wrong,the improper education,lack of the daily communication,family lack of social support,etc.,find out the cause of the problem,to determine the group goal,activity plan formulation,in group activities.At the end of the activity to carry out the assessment,through developing assessment scale to the service object group activities,according to the measured before and after verify the desired goal,illustrate the specific problems,and on the basis of results,proposed foster access system,foster the early stage of the training,strengthen the foster care in the process of evaluation,attaches great importance to the foster family connection and development between the various resources,security as well as foster smoothly to improve foster family communication present situation,and advice to promote the development of positive parent-child relationship,ensure the smooth growth of gu incomplete children in foster homes power body rehabilitation,exploit their own advantages and potential,promote their return to society in the future.At the same time,the author in the process of group activities,summarizes successful experience,improve the deficiency,explore the new methods of social work intervention gu incomplete children,for the follow-up of all kinds of professional social work activity give references,to create a warm and harmonious family foster care environment provides practical reference,promote the development of children's welfare,the professional social work services can be better used in the field of child welfare.