Study On The Cultivation Strategy Of Post Oriented Craftsman Spirit In Higher Vocational Colleges

The cultivation of the craftsman spirit of higher vocational students is a positive strategy to promote the comprehensive development of higher vocational students,the connotative development and the national economic transformation and upgrading of higher vocational colleges.The times call for craftsmanship.Higher vocational students as an important driving force for social development and the backbone of the supply of talents in the manufacturing industry,so they should undertake the historical mission of cultivating high-tech talents with craftsmanship spirit.The research has become an inevitable trend on the cultivation of craftsmanship spirit in higher vocational colleges.However,the effect of the current cultivation work is not satisfactory.The main reason is that the definition and analysis of craftsman spirit lacks the overall cognition in the analysis dimension and the hierarchical thinking in the cultivation dimension.Therefore,this paper carries out the research on the cultivation strategy of the craftsman spirit,discusses the cultivation mechanism of the craftsman spirit in the post oriented higher vocational colleges,and divides the three major parts of the craftsman spirit under different post levels,namely,the specific development level of "craftsmanship","ingenuity" and "craftsmanship morality",taking the development of the title levels(primary,intermediate and senior)of the mechanical manufacturing posts as an example.The second goal is to build a post oriented craftsman spirit level index system,which is conducive to the realization of the hierarchical cognition and overall grasp of the connotation of craftsman spirit in higher vocational colleges.Based on this,this paper puts forward the post oriented cultivation strategy of craftsman spirit in Vocational Colleges from four aspects: cultivation concept,curriculum,teaching method and guarantee mechanism,which is helpful to provide new experience and new thinking for the cultivation of craftsman spirit in vocational colleges.In this paper,the teachers and students of mechanical design and manufacturingmajor in Chongqing a vocational college are selected as the research objects.Through questionnaire,interview and literature research,the cultivation of craftsman spirit in Vocational College is investigated.According to the analysis of the research results,combined with the cultivation mechanism constructed in this paper,the paper tentatively puts forward the post oriented cultivation strategy of craftsman spirit in higher vocational colleges.This paper is organized from six following parts.The first part interprets the connotation of post oriented craftsman spirit cultivation in higher vocational colleges,defines the relevant core concepts,and explores the core elements of craftsman spirit and the characteristics of post oriented craftsman spirit cultivation.In the second part,the theoretical basis is analyzed under the guidance of social vocational cognitive theory,human capital theory and Marx's theory on the all-round development of human beings.The third part mainly constructs the post oriented craftsman spirit cultivation mechanism from five aspects: value orientation,cultivation principle,cultivation goal,teaching and curriculum setting,evaluation and feedback.Its value orientation bears the heavy responsibility for the craftsman in the big country,and shows the time breath and practical value of craftsman spirit,guided by three cultivation principles,namely,humanity,practicality and speculative principle.Based on the post oriented development level of craftsman spirit,the paper puts forward the overall goal,basic goal and core goal of craftsman spirit cultivation in higher vocational colleges.Then it expounds the formation mechanism of craftsman spirit,further discusses the curriculum and teaching methods of post oriented craftsman spirit in higher vocational colleges,and finally the evaluation and feedback mechanism is proposed.The fourth part is based on the investigation of the cultivation of craftsman spirit of A major in S school.On the basis of the relevant research results,it assumes the craftsman spirit level index system guided by the mechanical manufacturing post,designs the questionnaire according to the thought of AHP,and calculates the judgment matrix and weight value of the investigation results of teachers and students.On the whole,the results of teachers' survey data are consistent with the assumed index system of craftsman's spirit level guided by mechanical manufacturing posts,while the results of students' data are quite different from the assumed index system.On the one hand,the results show that the index system assumed in this paper is reasonable.On the other hand,the cognitive differences between teachers and students on the index system of post oriented craftsman spirit indicate that there are problems in the process of craftsman spirit cultivation in higher vocational colleges.In the fifth part,according to the researchresults,interview content and talent training program analysis,we find that there are problems in curriculum,practical teaching and teacher-student interaction and make attribution analysis.The sixth part puts forward the strategy of cultivating the craftsman spirit based on the post orientation.The first is to establish the idea of cultivating the craftsman spirit based on the post orientation;the second is to establish the curriculum system of cultivating the craftsman spirit suitable for the post demands;the third is to innovate the teaching method of the craftsman spirit based on the post orientation;the fourth is to improve the guarantee mechanism of cultivating the craftsman spirit based on the post orientation,so as to achieve the high level of the post orientation.The work of cultivating craftsman spirit in Vocational Colleges and universities can be used for reference.