With people's understanding of the law of social and historical development,people have a new understanding of self-development.In the process of self transformation,leisure sports has become an important part of people's life.Junior high school is an important stage of students' physical and mental development,but students have heavy academic tasks and limited exercise time,so students' physical health is particularly concerned by the society.This paper studies the current situation of leisure sports of junior middle school students on weekends,and deeply understands their cognition,interest,motivation,organizational form,venue and influencing factors of leisure sports,so as to provide suggestions for junior middle school students in Taishan District to better participate in leisure sports,and promote the establishment of their awareness of end physical education.The definition of leisure sports in this paper adopts the definition of leisure sports by Mr.Zhang Guanghua,that is to say,leisure sports are physical sports that people choose freely in their free spare time to meet their leisure needs,with sports as the main way,for the purpose of relaxing their body and mind,strengthening their body and entertainment.It covers running,basketball,swimming and other sports and other sports that do not take competition and competition as the main purpose.Taking a middle school in Taishan District of Tai'an City as an example,this paper uses the methods of literature,questionnaire and interview to investigate and analyze the current situation of students' leisure sports.The results show that:(1)in the aspect of cognition of leisure sports,most of the students have some knowledge of leisure sports;most of the students have a high degree of cognition about the necessity of their own life and study;the motivation of students to participate in leisure sports is diverse;most of the students are interested in leisure sports,and 71% of the students are interested in it 。(2)Most of the students will take part in sports on weekends,but only 12.43% of them take part in sports for more than two hours on weekends.(3)From the aspect of sports content,students mainly take part in leisure sports on weekends,such as running,walking,ball games,outings,tourism and other simple and easy to operate,low technical requirements and regular sports.(4)Students participate in leisure sports on weekends mainly in the form of classmates,friends,family,relatives and independent activities.Many students are not satisfied with their activities alone.(5)The main places for students to have leisure and sports on weekends are nearby parks,residential squares and free sports places.Because of the special geographical environment of Tai'an,many students' sports places are in the mountains.(6)Students' consumption of leisure sports is mainly physical consumption,while the consumption of ornamental sports and participatory sports are few.(7)The main factors that affect students' leisure sports are family education,school education,personal internal factors and other factors.In view of the problems in the survey results,the following suggestions are put forward:(1)the higher education department should strengthen the guidance,management,inspection and examination of the school physical education work,and seriously deal with the problem of excessive academic burden of junior high school students.(2)Relevant government departments should build and use sports venues reasonably to create a good atmosphere for physical exercise.(3)School leaders should do well in the organization and management of physical education teachers,classroom teaching and daily physical activities.(4)Physical education teachers should pay attention to the unity of theory and practice in physical education class,improve students' cognition of physical education course and develop corresponding physical skills through systematic and scientific teaching in physical education class.(5)Parents should scientifically understand leisure sports and its significance for students' growth,take students' physical and mental health as the starting point,create a good sports environment for students in daily life,and increase the consumption of participatory sports and ornamental sports.(6)Social media should actively use social media,network platform and other methods to enhance students' awareness of leisure sports.(7)Students should change their view that physical education is not important,study sports knowledge and,actively participate in sports organized by the school,make sports planning in advance on weekends,improve learning efficiency,and correctly control online games and entertainment time. |