A Study Of Mechanisms For Sustained Participation Of Urban Residents In Sports And Leisure In Sports Park Field

As a scientific,civilized and healthy lifestyle,sports and leisure have become an important part of residents’ daily life.As a new type of sports and leisure space,sports park is an important physical carrier to meet the residents’ health aspirations for a better life.However,as an emerging physical space for national fitness,sports parks in China are still in the exploration and development stage,and residents’ perception of the value of sports parks is still insufficient,so it is difficult for sports parks to give full play to their sports and leisure attributes,and there are still some obstacles to drive more residents to participate in sports and leisure continuously.At the same time,there is little research on the relationship between sports parks and residents’ sports and leisure,which to a certain extent also affects the construction process of a higher level public service system for national fitness.Therefore,it is important to investigate the driving factors of the sustainable participation of urban residents in sports and leisure in sports parks,and to clarify the mechanism of the sustainable participation of urban residents in sports and leisure in sports parks,in order to promote the value of sports and leisure in sports parks and realize the health of all people.Based on this,this study takes the sustainable participation mechanism of urban residents’sports and leisure in sports parks as the research object,takes field theory,scene theory and SO-R theory as the theoretical basis,adopts the research paradigm of combining qualitative and quantitative research,integrates the research methods of rooting theory,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics,and follows the principle of "idea analysis-factor identificationmodel construction-empirical analysis".The study is based on the S-O-R theory and uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods.The study aims to provide benefits for sports parks to better serve the national fitness cause and to provide services to meet the residents’ good health life.The main research work are as follows:(1)The drivers of sustained participation in sports and leisure of urban residents were investigated.The driving factors include the built environment of sports parks,the natural environment of sports parks,the human and social environment of sports parks,the motivation of sports and leisure,and the involvement in sports and leisure.Among them,the built environment of sports parks,the natural environment of sports parks,and the human and social environment of sports parks are attributed to the environmental stimulus dimension of sports parks;the motivation for sports and leisure,and the involvement in sports and leisure are attributed to the subject state dimension of urban residents.In addition,the continuous participation of urban residents in sports and leisure is attributed to the response dimension of urban residents.(2)A model of urban residents’ sports and leisure sustained participation mechanism was constructed.The model consists of three parts:the environmental stimulus of sports park,the subject state of urban residents and the subject response of urban residents.The mechanism of the model is as follows:the natural environment of the sports park has a direct influence on the sustainable participation of urban residents in sports and leisure.The built environment of sports parks,the natural environment of sports parks,and the human and social environment of sports parks all influence urban residents’ motivation for sports and leisure,and motivation for sports and leisure also influences urban residents’ continuous participation in sports and leisure.In addition,sport and leisure motivation also affects sport and leisure involvement,and sport and leisure involvement also affects urban residents’ sustained participation in sport and leisure,and sport and leisure involvement also plays a mediating role between the two.(3)The paths of sustained participation in sports and leisure for urban residents are proposed.The paths include strengthening the planning and layout of sports parks to continuously meet the real demand of residents’ sports and leisure;optimizing the built environment of sports parks to gradually consolidate the effective supply of public sports services;beautifying the natural environment of sports parks to promote the ecological civilization value of parks and green areas;strengthening the human and social environment of sports parks to create a good cultural atmosphere for sports and leisure;stimulating the motivation of residents’ sports and leisure to boost their active fitness behavior Endogenous motivation;enhance the residents’ sports and leisure involvement,and raise the awareness of residents’ healthy lifestyle attitude.