Due to the insufficiency of China’s subsistence allowance policy,the content of subsistence allowances mostly stays at the material level.While ensuring the basic living of the subsistence allowances,the problem of “spiritual poverty” in the rescue process is neglected.Its spiritual level of relief.Among them,the elderly with low security and low security are a special group of low-income people.Because they do not have their own relatives living alone and most of them lose their labor,they have no stable source of life,which makes them more prone to anxiety,depression and other unhealthy mental states.The quality of life in the later years has dropped significantly.The professional characteristics of social work can just make up for the shortcomings in the field of social assistance,and use professional methods and techniques to pay close attention to the mental state of the elderly who are living in the subsistence allowances.Through spiritual comfort,the spiritual life of the group is poor and the mental state is sluggish.The situation,improve the level of self-esteem,and spend quality life in old age.This article is based on the special group of the low-income orphans,the innovative focus on solving the short-term treatment model applied to the group’s spiritual comfort service,using interviews and case studies to explain both theoretical and practical aspects,focusing on treatment As the theoretical support of the thesis,the theory of case work is used to conduct an extensive survey of the elderly in the H community of Changchun City,and one of the elderly is selected for in-depth analysis to identify the dislocation of the case and focus on the adverse emotions.The key is to help the client explore the “exceptional” situation,strengthen the experience of deepening the “exceptional” experience,and assess the case itself to improve and consolidate these links to help them construct a correct approach to the bad mental state.In addition,social workers assist the client to participate in community activities to enhance their ability to adapt to social life,to make spiritual life more fulfilling,not only to achieve material well-being,but also to achieve spiritual prosperity,and truly achieve the purpose of spiritual comfort.On this basis,by summarizing the reconsideration focus to solve the shortcomings and shortcomings of short-term treatment in the case service of the spiritual comfort of the elderly with low security,the whole case service process is reviewed,and the objective explanation is focused on solving the short-term therapy in the case service process.The significance and needs of the spiritual comfort of the elderly who are widowed and widowed,provide advice and suggestions for the application of this therapy in the practical field of the elderly,and improve the efficiency of social work in the elderly comfort services. |