A Case Study On Intervention In The Resistance Recovery Of The Family Lost Only Child

The family that lost only child is a special family structure which is accompanied by the population family planning policy implemented in the late 1970 s.The casualties of the only child have devastated the family.In recent years,families who have lost their independence have suffered from such difficulties as economic embarrassment,psychological trauma,lack of spiritual comfort,social alienation,medical security and lack of old-age care services.With the increasing number of people who have lost their independence,helping these families to get out of the predicament and reintegrate into the society is not only related to such family life,but also directly affects the harmony and stability of the society.The party and the government have always paid attention to the support of special families,and helped these special difficulties have been listed as an important task during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.How to provide more accurate and effective help for the families who have lost their families,and to make new progress in the support of the family members,and to increase their sense of acquisition has become an important issue of concern to all sectors of society.In recent years,the problems and its research has gradually become a hot topic in the academic circle,and many valuable research results have appeared.In general,the domestic academic circles focus on the family of the only child lost in three aspects: demography,sociology and social work.Most studies focus on the group size,pension,policy security,emotional support and other aspects of the bereaved only child group.There are few studies on the intervention of the bereaved only child family from the perspective of social work,especially from the perspective of family resilience.This study used Froma Walsh's analysis framework of family resilience,Based on C family in J community,mainly from the transformation of the only family lost family faith,improve the way couples communicate and balance family organization.The method ofcasework is used to intervene in the resilience recovery process of the family with lost only child,so as to help the family with lost only child maintain healthy and normal mental and behavioral abilities in adversity,restore the family resilience level,and return to normal social life.This article is divided into five parts,the first part introduces the research background and significance,the domestic and foreign research review,research ideas and methods,defining the relevant concepts about “the family lost only child”“family resilience”"“recovery”“case work”,and analysis in this paper,with family systems theory,advantage theory and art theory several theoretical tools.The second part analyzes the basic situation of the families in community J who lost their only child and their current resilience.The third part analyzes the influencing factors of the resilience level of the family from three aspects: the individual physical and mental burden,the family internal pressure and the social support insufficiency.The fourth part uses casework to intervene in one family with low resilience,and analyzes the intervention process and specific service program in detail.Individual intervention was carried out from three levels of family belief,family communication and family organization mode,and targeted Suggestions and countermeasures were put forward for the resilience recovery of the families with lost only child,and process evaluation and result evaluation of the cases were conducted.The fifth part summarizes,enlightens and reflects on this research.