Study On The Optimization Countermeasures Of Leisure Time For Children On Saturday And Sunday In Shenzhen City Under The Background Of Healthy China

In 2016,the “Healthy China 2030 Outline” promulgated by the State Council puts forward that the public must strengthen their sense of mission and responsibility,and vigorously promote the creation of healthy China.The formation of health awareness needs to start from children.The health of young children is not only related to family happiness.,but also related to the country's prosperity.The study drew on Rousseau's natural education ideas,Bandura 's social learning theory,children 's play theory,and leisure-related theories,and selected three types of kindergartens and parents with different representations in different grades in Shenzhen as the object of investigation.The leisure partners,leisure activities,leisure interests,leisure time,leisure places,etc.conducted a series of in-depth and systematic investigations and studies.Based on this,a factor analysis was conducted on the factors affecting the children's leisure time,from parents,communities,and schools respectively.,media and kindergartens put forward optimization strategies.Concluded as follow:1.Parents ' perceptions of leisure and leisure are inconsistent.Parents ' leisure awareness has a certain correlation with income and occupation.Parents' leisure orientation:Nearly half of parents think that “learning” is more important than “playing”,and the main purpose of leisure activities is “learning knowledge and skills”.Nearly 30% of parents are unplanned about their leisure time.2.The leisure partners of young children are mainly adults.There are no differences between boys and girls.72% of the children participate in 1 to 3 art classes on weekends,61%of children participate in learning classes,and 59% of children participate in sports training.The main leisure places for young children on weekends are homes,communities,training institutions,supermarkets,and parks.3.Problems existing in Shenzhen's children's leisure time on weekends and holidays:Adultization of young children's leisure partners,static activities and interests of leisure,unreasonable leisure time,and lack of leisure facilities.Based on this,this study proposes the following countermeasures: 1.Parents should establish a correct sense of leisure and reasonably plan the leisure of young children;2.The community strengthens publicity and guidance and maintains infrastructure;3.Kindergartens offer related leisure courses and start parents;4.Encourage Children are more likely to interact with their peers on weekends;5.Guide young children to use the Internet media rationally;6.Guide children to carry out physical exercise and other dynamic leisure methods.