Study On The Safety Of Physical Exercise Of The Elderly In Public Pension Institutions In Changsha City

With the aging of the world,the aging problem has become one of the urgent social problems in China and the world in the 21 st century.As a social pension service institution integrating medical care,health care and social endowment,the pension institution will become an inevitable choice for many elderly people in an aging society.In this paper,the public pension institutions in the elderly as the research object,on the basis of existing research,on the basis of sports study,sports psychology,sociology,safety engineering management and other related theory,USES the literature material law,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics method,interview method,observation method,logic analysis and other research methods of changsha city public pension agencies investigate the present situation of physical exercise in the elderly.Through research,the following problems and conclusions are found:(1)there is a strong sense of fitness among the elderly in the public pension service institutions in changsha city.The motivation of the exercise is mainly to strengthen physical fitness,to entertain the body and to prevent diseases,etc.(2)the elderly people in the public pension institutions in changsha are less educated,and the sports population under the primary school accounts for half of the total exercise population.(3)the factors affecting the safety of physical exercise for the elderly in the public pension institutions in changsha are mainly the factors of people,things and management.The main aspects of the people are the poor health condition of the elderly and the low awareness of sports safety;The main aspects are the sports facilities,natural environment and cultural environment of pension institutions.Management is mainly manifested in the management system,the absence of measures and so on.According to current situation of research,based on the accident cross system respectively from three aspects: people,things,management,puts forward some countermeasures for the safety of elderly sports mainly has:(1)from the Angle of people put forward the countermeasures mainly include(1)enhance safety consciousness,improve the ability of sports safety;To improve the personal physical quality,scientific exercise and medical supervision;To strengthen the skills training and safety awareness of social instructors.(2)put forward the countermeasures from the Angle of objects there are(1)fr om the aspects of resource security and more sports resources in public pension agency funding(2)from the aspects of resource conservation,setting up scientific equipment venue management system(3)regular inspection,to ensure the safety of sports facilities.(3)put forward the countermeasures from the Angle of management have(1)leadership attaches great importance to and strengthen the management of sports safety mechanism(2)clear responsibility,improve the elderly insurance system(3)set up the accident emergency management mechanism(4)refinement management process.Finally,some Suggestions are put forward by using some techniques of safety management.One is risk aversion,two is loss control,and third is risk suppression.