Research Of The Effect Of Public Service To The Population Flow In Northeast China

China is a country with a large population,and the floating population is an important issue for the economic development and social stability.In recent years the amount of population inflow and outflow is larger and larger in Northeast China which has great influence to regions of emigration and immigration.This paper focuses on the impact of public service on population mobility in the Northeast china.This paper reviews the previous studies and then analyzes the current status of public service and the population flow.This paper makes use of the gravity model and binary Logit model to analyze empirically the impact of public service and other regional characteristics on population mobility based on the provincial datas of population flow in 2000,2005 and 2010,and the 2015 national population dynamic monitoring survey data.At the end we get the following conclusions:First,the public service has significant influence on the migration behavior across our country.Specifically,people tend to go to the area with high level of public services,while the unemployment rate and wage level also have a significant impact on population mobility,and they have a higher influence degree than public service,but the impact extent of the unemployment rate is less than wage.Second,the influence degree of inter-province floating population behavior caused by public services in Northeast China is less than other regions,the influence degree caused by the employment and wage level is higher.Third,the migration behavior within the northeast region is significantly affected by the public service and employment,while the affect of wage is not significant.People tend to focus on the public services and the availability of jobs when they decide to move across the provinces or cities within their province,and are not very concerned about the wage.Thus we can not overestimat the effect of public services in attracting people to the Northeast.The government should accelerate economic transformation and make progess in sovling system malpractice to activate the vitality of economy.The government should try to create more employment opportunities and to raise wage level in order to attract people back to the region and reduce the net outflow of population,which would make positive contributions to economic growth and social development of Northeast China.