Research On The Protection Of Citizen Privacy Right Under Public Security Video Surveillance

Privacy is an important right in the right of personality,which plays an important role in people’s life.However,the traditional privacy right only involves the protection of private rights in the private domain,and does not involve the relevant protection of privacy in public places.However,with the development of science and technology and the deepening of information sharing in modern society,the number of privacy infringement incidents caused by video surveillance in public places keeps rising,and the severity of the results also shows a growing trend.The public’s thinking on whether there is a right of privacy in public places has gone through a period of ups and downs,from total denial,to skepticism,and now to confirmation of rights.Only on the premise of the recognition of the right to privacy in public places,can we consider whether the right to privacy in public places has the possibility of infringement,and further consider whether the installation of video surveillance system in public places will result in invasion and damage to the right to privacy in public places.Video surveillance in public places is a double-edged sword.On the one hand,it is conducive to maintaining public security and social order and improving social governance ability.On the other hand,it may cause great trouble and harm to personal privacy.With the widespread spread of video surveillance in public places,citizens have more and more demands for privacy protection,and the right to privacy has gradually developed from the private place to the public place.Domestic and foreign judicial cases also gradually recognize the existence of privacy in public places.Video surveillance of public security plays an active role in maintaining social order,ensuring public security and monitoring crimes.However,from the sichuan expressway indecent incident and shandong foreign language vocational university exposed intimate information of lovers and other incidents,it shows that China’s public security video surveillance system is a problem.On the basis of recognizing and analyzing the existence of privacy right in public places,this paper illustrates that the public security monitoring system does have excessive exposure of personal privacy right by enumerating real cases of invasion of privacy right by video surveillance of public security.Faced with the problem of tort,it is necessary to start from the legislative level,so as to achieve the purpose of clear and targeted guidance on the system level.How to design the monitoring system and how to supervise and regulate the monitoring system are essential contents for these legislative norms.Based on the above research,the protection of citizens’ privacy should follow the principle of human rights protection under the public security video surveillance system.Privacy as a part of personal dignity should be valued,should be due protection.In terms of specific protection,we should improve the special legislation of privacy protection,formulate the key system of privacy protection,and safeguard the protection of citizens’ privacy right under security video surveillance by means of administrative review and judicial relief.