Marx And Engels' Thought Of Urban Development And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

The city is the center of political,economic and cultural development,and the birth of the city is an important symbol of the formation of human civilization.Since the reform and opening up,China's urban development has made great achievements,both urban and rural have undergone earth-shaking changes.At the same time,the contribution rate of urban development to China's economic development is increasing.However,the process of urban development is also frequent problems.Therefore,it is still very important to study the law of urban development Important.Marx and Engels' thought of urban development was put forward under the background of the rapid development of industrial cities,including the origin,function and development trend of the city,which still has an important enlightening effect on the development of the city today.Therefore,the study of Marx and Engels' thought of urban development is helpful for us to grasp the objective law of urban development more accurately,to solve the problems encountered in the process of urban development.This paper is mainly divided into three parts to discuss.The conditions and theoretical sources of Marx and Engels' thought of urban development.Marx and Engels' thought of urban development came into being on the basis of deeply feeling the development of European cities and understanding the living conditions of workers at that time.It draws lessons from James Stewart and Adam Smith's thought of urban development,and develops the imagination of utopian socialist thinkers about the future city.The second part,the main content of Marx and Engels' thought of urban development.This part mainly describes the views of Marx and Engels on the emergence and development of modern cities and the serious urban problems in this process.Marx Engels said that the main functions of the city are constantly changing with the level of development of the city,and the modern city has obvious economic function,social function and international communication function.The third part,the enlightenment of Marx and Engels' urban development thought to the contemporary Chinese social development,on the basis of combining Marx and Engels' urban development thought with the concrete reality of our country's urbandevelopment,grasps the present situation of our country's urban development,and puts forward the feasible way to solve the present urban development.