The Ideology Of Mao Zedong On Governance Of Xinjiang

The ideology of Mao Zedong on governance of Xinjiang is the development of the Marxist national theory,and also the developed Marxist national theory.It is an important part of Mao Zedong's theoretical system and indicating the direction for people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang.Because of the special geopolitical and ethnic characteristics in Xinjiang,the ethnic problem is one that all central governments need to solve emphatically.Under the support of Marxist national theory,by using the previous generations of central governments' experience in Xinjiang administration and according to the background of domestic revolutionary development,Mao Zedong liberated Xinjiang peacefully,made social reforms in Xinjiang,established the new Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and started the system of regional national autonomy.Since then,the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang entered into an energetic development period under the guidance of Mao Zedong.The regional system autonomy guarantees the people of all ethnic groups to be all equal and have the right to be their own masters.The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps ensured the development and stability of Xinjiang.For safety and to safeguard the unity of the motherland,Mao Zedong always views the fundamental interests of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.He deepens the Marxist national theory constantly.Finally Mao Zedong has formed the management thoughts which are suitable for the development of Xinjiang.Studying Mao Zedong's thought on Xinjiang administration can help improving China's ideological system of national theoretical studies and providing a scientific theoretical basis for making national policies in the new era.This paper is based on research the historical literature documents concerning Mao Zedong and Xinjiang issues,combining logic with history,studying theories in history and interprets the history in theories.Meanwhile,this paper is writing from a historical perspective,interpreting Mao Zedong's thought on Xinjiang administration and studying Mao Zedong's theories.All these has an important enlightenment function in Xinjiang.This paper mainly consists of five parts.The first part is the introduction the paper.This part is mainly discussing the background and research significance of the topic selected in this paper,generalizing the current situation of researches on issues related to Mao Zedong's thought on Xinjiang administration by domestic and foreign scholars and summarizes the research method and innovation in this paper.The second part introduces and analyzes the formation environment of Mao Zedong thought from the theoretical origins,lessons from history and factual conditions.The third part is describing the main content of Mao Zedong's thought on Xinjiang administration and divided into three parts: 1.Mao Zedong's thought on peaceful liberation of Xinjiang,including taking precautions before liberation,uniting all immediate strengths and carefully appraising and properly using talents during the liberation of Xinjiang;2.Mao Zedong's thought of social reform in Xinjiang;Mao Zedong comprehensively carried out the social reform in Xinjiang so that the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang can be their own masters;3.Mao Zedong's thought of construction and development of Xinjiang,which is discussed mainly from economy,politics and culture.The fourth part summarizes the historical features and significance of Mao Zedong's Xinjiang administration.The fifth part mainly describes the vital significance of studying Mao Zedong's thought on Xinjiang administration for solving the Xinjiang issues in the new era and new situation.