Research On The Improvement Of Governmental Crisis Management Ability In The Age Of Self-Media

Since the 21 st century,humankind has experienced several large-scale public crisis incidents,which have led to great personal and property losses and psychological trauma,and have threatened the stable development of society and the country.Although these public crisis events are constantly changing their forms of expression,they are deeply imprinted with the background of the times.The government,as a special organization with public rights,is the leader in the development of the country and society and the decision maker and executor of public crisis management.It is responsible for adapting to the development of the times,protecting the public interests of the public from the crisis and safeguarding social stability.The responsibility of the operation.With the maturity of technology and mobile Internet platforms,the era of media has emerged.Its powerful freedom,interactivity,and real-time characteristics have been accompanied by the awakening of civic awareness,which has led to an explosive exponential increase in the amount of information.Huge public opinion field.This huge public opinion field created a hotbed for the preparation of public crises and created a new round of pressure for government crisis management and public image creation.For example,public crisis events in real life form an amplification effect after fermentation from a media platform and are more difficult to control,such as the “7.23” Yongwen Train Accident;the public and social forces have increased their supervision of the government and other public sectors.New requirements have been put forward for the government’s own construction,such as the events of Hunan officials’ cousins ? ? and cousins;the vague and anonymized media characteristics will make it easier to breed rumors and increase more destabilizing factors,such as Japan ’ s nuclear radiation.News raised the "salt storm"...and so on.However,technology is a double-edged sword.It is both a challenge and an opportunity.While it poses new challenges for the government,it also points out a new direction for its future development.How to adapt to the development of this era,and how to analyze and cope with the public crisis with the era of imprint and how to optimize the government’s crisis management capabilities in this era so as to build a more effective government? This article will analyze the role and influence of public crisis in the two fields of the public space and the public media from the perspective of field theory,and use this as the theoretical background;The period of crisis development in the media era divides and sorts out the public crisis events from the media era;Finally,from the double-line perspective of the self-media field and the actual field,the analysis framework of the government’s crisis management ability optimization appeal is formed.Based on this analytical framework,we compare the predicament and causes of the government ’ s public crisis management capabilities,and use the example of Shanghai’s “Huangpu dead pig floating”incident and the “Pulmonary Tuberculosis Epidemic” incident in Taojiang County of Hunan Province to build and improve the government’s public crisis capabilities and give the author’s suggestions.