Research On The Competition Regulation Of Photovoltaic Grid-connection In China

Compared to the clean use of fossil energy,photovoltaic power indicates the development direction of green energy and represents the prospect of sustainable human energy use.Vigorously developing and utilizing renewable energy sources and adjusting the energy supply and consumption structure are important countermeasures for China to cope with international climate politics,undertake environmental responsibility,and reduce the pressure on the environment.Renewable energy ushered in precious opportunities for development given by the times.However,opportunities and challenges coexist.The large-scale "three-disposal" phenomenon of renewable energy is the grim reality that China's photovoltaic power is facing nowadays.The root cause lies in the disorder of the grid connection under the traditional power system.Under the background of the reform of China's power system from the plan to the market,photovoltaic power needs to take the opportunity to achieve a breakthrough in competition.The system should also make a difference in the reform.For a long time,the “plan-execution” system adopted by China's power industry has been tailored to the traditional power supply model dominated by fossil fuels,and it has not been adapted to the objective needs of current grid-scale photovoltaic power grid integration.It is highly planned.The operating system could not effectively implement the system and practice connection with the new forms ofmarket-oriented power generation,and thus became the bottleneck of the photovoltaic power grid competition.On the other hand,PV power still cannot be separated from the dual protection of the government and the market.Therefore,promoting the right path for the realization of PV power competitiveness not only requires policy coordination and planning for industrial development,but also requires institutional fairness.To nurture and maintain competition,it is necessary to create a system of fair competition.Judging from the development of photovoltaic power,the institutional rationality for photovoltaic power consumption to absorb excess supply and achieve fair and grid-connected is rationally rooted in the market.Only market competition is its development path.However,at this stage,the competition between photovoltaic and traditional fossil energy power must be carried out under the premise of the government's preparation of the market.The regulation here is not to restrict the behavior of property rights but to liberate property rights;therefore,the regulation here is basically Create a market,not limit the market.The fair competition of the subject of multiple property rights provides the soil for realizing the efficiency of property rights,and a complete price formation mechanism provides the incentive for property rights incentives.Both together provide endogenous incentives and market competitiveness for the renewable energy power sector,thereby giving the “fair grid connection” institutional rationality that is more in line with industry characteristics and market rules.Under the background of deregulation on the power generation side and the introduction of market competition,the effective competition regulation for the power grid connection is not only the key to solving the “abandoned light” problem,but also the decision whether the current round of power system reform can achieve market mechanism through the industry.Both sides,the key to guiding the price signal from top to bottom effectively.The competition and competition regulations we pursue here are based on the balance of interests of the law.The purpose is to coordinate and allocate the additional costs imposed by natural monopolies and administrative monopolies to the photovoltaic power grid links and related manufacturers.Under theweight theory and its legal framework,reasonable,valid,and effective legal protection of the power property rights of photovoltaic power generation enterprises is realized,providing equal and non-discriminatory institutional guarantees for grid-connected competition of multiple power fairness.Therefore,this paper starts with the practical problems of photovoltaic grid-connected dilemma,restores the nature of competition in the grid-connected segment and the objective needs of equal competition through the analysis of the fundamental nature of grid-connected links,and combines and critically reviews relevant laws and regulations and policy documents.In the specific formulation,we explored a new path for China's PV grid-connected competition regulation.Only through iterative innovations from the traditional electric power system to the fairness of property rights competition,the modernization of the governance mechanism,etc.,the elimination of market barriers brought about by administrative and natural monopolies,and the use of competitive markets to provide effective incentives to property owners,is to promote Renewable energy,represented by photovoltaic power,is a more fundamental institutional arrangement for releasing competitive potential and realizing competitive advantages in China's power supply market.