Migrant Children Safety Awareness Promotion Practice Research

In recent years,with the transformation and upgrading of the society,social mobility enhancement.One of the most people flow from rural to urban,the purpose is to work,referred to as "migrant workers".18 to 45 years old in this part of the crowd of young people account for most,follow the flow of children,become "migrant children".Floating children because of its liquidity and social environmental factors,such as more problems,such as education fairness,psychological problems,etc.,this article will select security question among many intervention on floating children.Study of floating children,the former scholars mainly focus on the characteristics of its population,city part and adaptation,about its security problems,some scholars from system and policy macro aspects,such as study,from the several aspects such as family,school,community,to talk about,and from the Angle of floating children's own micro less attention.In the field of social work,most scholars use group working methods in floating children safety issues,and the floating children's ecological environment Angle such as family,school,community involvement,and little attention in the floating children's own awareness.This research expects from microcosmic point of view,especially focus on the cultivation of the floating children's own safety awareness.In order to accurately understand the floating children's safety awareness,this study Q community of floating children in nanjing city as the research object.On the basis of previous research,the selection of Q 100 floating children within the community to carry out the questionnaire.After investigation found that the main problems of floating children in safety performance for safety knowledge is not comprehensive,safety awareness is low,save your communal lack of skills in three aspects.Group practice,this study chose the less safety knowledge,awareness low 10 floating children as the service object,using focus groups,collect the 10 floating children more comprehensive,more extensive data,including psychological,families,communities,schools,etc.,thus,to carry out social work in team in the group dynamic theory and social learning theory,under the guidance of the group development model,in order to help migrant children to understand and grasp more comprehensive knowledge of safety and save your rescue skills,gradually increase the safety awareness and encourage Q floating children safe and healthy growth of the community.In practice work of 10 members process assessment and result assessment,Through the questionnaire survey method before and after the test,From the results can be found that the group activity in the ascension of the floating children safety awareness of the role of a more obvious,This 10 to participate in the activities of floating children grasp the more comprehensive safety knowledge,improve safety awareness,and able to skillfully use self-help rescue methods and techniques.At the same time,through the mutual communication between team members and team members to learn and share their experiences,between team members and team members formed the good mutual support network,enhance the floating children's social communication ability,team helps to cultivate team consciousness.Finally,this research method from the group work,social worker role these two aspects carries on the summary and reflection on the whole process of the group activities.And Suggestions on flow improve child safety awareness.In the whole course of practice,can be found in the group work method in flow is feasible and necessary to children's safety consciousness raising,play an important role.Basic group work practice smoothly,the team goals.But social workers use group work practice skills is not enough in place,the practice ability needs to be strengthened.Some social workers in safety education,after all,not a professional,lack of professional knowledge,and also need to have authority by the professionals from the auxiliary,the professional training of social workers and education.Finally from the floating children,family,school and social work of view flow to improve child safety awareness are also proposed.