An Empirical Analysis On The Subjective Well-being And Its Influencing Factors Of The Elderly In Rural Areas

At the present stage,building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the modernization of socialism in an all-round way is an important task and goal of China mainland.As the country enters an aging society in an all-round way,it is necessary to find countermeasures in the light of the actual situation.Improve the quality of life and well-being of the elderly,and the subjective well-being of the elderly in rural areas is lower than that of the elderly in urban areas,because with the accelerating process of urbanization in China,the rural population is gradually moving to cities and towns.Rural old people stay in rural areas because of their difficulty in adapting to urban life,and become "left-behind old people".These old people are affected by factors such as being far away from their children,generally low income and poor life skills.The subjective well-being is generally low.After some domestic scholars have investigated the rural elderly,they found that psychological depression among the elderly in some rural areas of China.In this case,The state and the government should pay more attention to the aging society and find positive coping methods and measures.The first thing that needs to be done is to find out the factors that affect the subjective well-being of the elderly.Then we can start with these factors and break them down one by one.In view of this,this research takes X County of Yuncheng,Shanxi Province as the research object,will use the empirical investigation research method,will inquire into the influence factor of the elderly's subjective well-being in the rural area of our country emphatically.through the author's analysis and the empirical research,We found that the influencing factors of subjective well-being of the elderly were:interpersonal relationship 0.744)>material life 0.715)>negative emotion 0.667)>fluency experience 0.661)>physical and mental health 0.6373.interpersonal relationship was the most important factor affecting the subjective well-being of the elderly.The effect is 0.744,its influence ability is far greater than other factors' influence on the elderly,the material life's influence ability to subjective well-being is second only to interpersonal relationship,the effect is 0.715;for subjective well-being,Negative emotion(-0.667),fluency experience(0.661)and physical and mental health(0.637))have a decreasing effect on subjective well-being,but the effects of these three factors are not different.The author hopes to arouse the attention of people to the aging society through this study,through the study of the factors affecting the subjective well-being of the elderly,to provide a good policy and significance for the promotion of the subjective well-being of the elderly.