Research On The Legal Aid System In The New Rural Construction

Legal aid system is a kind of judicial relief system and an important part of legal system which can maintain social equity and justice,safeguard citizens'legitimate rights and benefit,promote social harmony.Relative to the city of legal aid,the rural legal aid system develop more lag.Under the background of building a new socialist countryside,urban and rural integration process become faster and faster,the flow of peasant labor become more and more,rural social relations become more and more complicated,rural relations of production are also changing,the group who are farmers and the flow of migrant peasant workers may generate more and more legal dispute.Because the rural economic development is relatively backward in our country,the farmers'cultural level is low,the farmers often choose to give up the legal way to the problem when they face the legal dispute and the social contradictions,which affect the stability of rural society,the realization of social fairness and justice,and the rural harmonious society construction.Although the farmers,legal sense and consciousness is growing,Their legal professional knowledge and ability of safeguarding rights are very limited.Such a special community urgently needs the help of legal aid,but the government supplies are lack.To explore effective way to improve the system of legal aid is conducive to maintain farmers' legitimate rights and benefit and build a new socialist countryside.This paper innovation points is that with the guidance of Marxist theory,this paper use multi-disciplinary knowledge about law,political science,management science and the theory of Marxist philosophy and so on,give play to the grassroots work experience of the author,combine with literature data and field visit,analyze the present situation and the existing problems about countryside legal aid system at present,explore the relationship between government,farmers,social organizations,and the rural construction of legal aid system,propose method to resolve the contradiction between supply and demand,promote the development of the rural legal aid system,maintain social equity and justice,safeguard citizens' legitimate rights and benefit,promote social harmony.This study is divided into five chapters.The first chapter introduces the research background of legal aid in the rural areas and the study of theoretical significance and practical value,analyze the research achievements about rural legal assistance at home and abroad,comprehensive understand of the research achievements of scholars at home and abroad about the legal aid system,comb the ideas,methods,and innovation about this paper.The second chapter sketches out the rural legal aid system,including the concept about the legal aid and rural legal aid system,explore the nature of the legal aid system and the characteristics of the rural legal aid,clarify the nature and characteristics of the rural legal aid system.This paper discusses the theoretical significance of legal aid from Marx's thought of human rights and fair thought and the practical significance of legal aid from protecting farmers' legitimate rights and interests,raising farmers' legal consciousness,safeguarding social fairness and justice,promoting the construction of socialist modern country under the rule of law.The third chapter analyzes the current situation of the rural legal aid system and the existing problems.This paper introduce the present situation of the rural legal aid In the following respects:the development and affect of rural legal aid,and the system's demand.Meanwhile to explore the main problems of current countryside legal aid work In the following respects:the system itself,the government(policymakers),farmers(Intended target)and the workers of legal aid.From the view of system design and the responsibilities of the government and farmers' awareness and propaganda work.The five chapter explores the countermeasures and suggestion of erect the rural legal aid system from the construction of legal aid system,the team of rural legal aid,the funds of rural legal aid,the propaganda of rural legal aid and so on.