| Domestic waste management is one of the important contents of urban governance.with the rapid development of China’s economy,the acceleration of urbanization process,the increase of urban population and the increase of people’s living consumption,the number of domestic garbage has increased year by year,which has caused serious threat to the ecological environment.In the face of this problem,relying solely on the traditional landfill,incineration and other garbage disposal methods have been difficult to adapt to the current situation of waste disposal,which not only caused a waste of resources,but also the environment is facing secondary pollution,and threaten the health of the majority of residents.In order to solve the problem of garbage siege and environmental pollution,must to achieve the use of garbage,and then to achieve waste reduction treatment.The garbage classification system is a necessary prerequisite for the effective solution of the garbage problem.It is the key point to realize the recycling of garbage,low cost,reduction and harmless.It is the most effective means to improve the recycling of domestic garbage.The best way to implement the waste management plan.China’s waste separation system since the mid-90 s since the promotion,to today,has been about 20 years of history,but the implementation of garbage classification system is not involved in the degree of participation is not high,the classification criteria are not clear,the laws and regulations are not strong,Poor,lack of incentives and other issues,leading to waste separation system is facing the risk of failure.This paper is the starting point,combined with the Shanghai Green Fortune Incentive Mechanism in promoting the implementation of waste separation system played a useful role in the start.On the basis of introducing the related concepts and characteristics of the Green Fortune incentive system,the first chapter expounds the functional advantages of the incentive mechanism and the manifestations in the field of environmental protection and introduces the practical significance of the Green Fortune incentive system.After clarifying the relevant concepts,the third section analyzes the legitimacy of the choice of the Green Fortune incentive system from the three aspects of the intrinsic value attribute of the waste,the social basis of the system selection and the performance cost of the system selection.The compulsory classification is difficult to be effectively implemented,and the incentive system is guided by the interests,so that residents can be transformed from the original passive negative classification into active and active classification,and from the externalities The theory of incentive theory and the theory of institutional change,the paper discusses the theoretical basis of the Green Fortune incentive system.The second chapter first combs the laws and regulations of the Green Fortune incentive system,the current situation of the policy document to seek the support of the laws and regulations,the Green Fortune management status and the actual operation of the Green Fortune of the status quo,Through the combing of the status quo,it is pointed out that there are some problems such as lack of legislation,incorrect positioning,limited incentive for green account,lack of coordination and poor sustainability.In the face of the experience of the management of developed countries,the third chapter,based on the introduction of the experience of developed countries,followed the principle of combining with national conditions,according to local conditions,step by step,dynamic adjustment,put forward the legal position of the Green Fortune,that is,the establishment of the environmental account based on the Green Fortune,that is,the individual environmental behavior evaluation standard,on the basis of the design of the integral credit mechanism,the green consumption credit design,the green industry fund design three To reconstruct the Green Fortune economic incentive system,so as to solve the Green Fortune positioning error,to achieve the Green Fortune economic incentive system of sustainability and coordination.At the same time,we construct the non-economic incentive system,such as "two network convergence”,providing public services,integrating the social development and promoting the integration of motivation and law.So that the economic incentive system and non-economic incentive system effectively combine to promote the garbage classification system can be effectively implemented in order to achieve resource-based,reduction,and build a livable living environment,and then laid the foundation for the construction of two types of society and ecological civilization. |
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