| In the Ming Dynasty,it is uncommon for the leaders of ethnic minorities to be elevated to a higher position and advanced in peerage because of their military contributions.ChenYou,who was born in a military family,experiencing many wars during YongLe’s northern expedition,became the general in his middle age,because he was familiar with Mongolian culture.He was sent to all ministries in Mongolia and accumulated experience,promoting from grass-roots soldier to senior general.In his later years,because of his bravery and ability in battles,he established his merit and business,gaining the hereditary earl,and then entered the ranks of nobility.Chen You’s significant achievements in Northwest defense,such as GanSu and NingXia,are due to his rich cultural background and life experience in Mongolia.The research on Chen You and related issues will help to evaluate the role and contribution of military personnel of ethnic minorities in the national defense system of Ming Dynasty more objectively. |