Researching About The Merits And Demerits Of Liaodong General Mao Wenlong In The Final Of Ming Dynasty

In Chongzhen June, Thistle Liaoning Governor Yuanchonghuan decapitated East Town Zongbing officer Mao Wenlong in the Twin Island. This important political event caused a great influence at that time. In Chongzhen August, Yuanchonghuan was killed by Chongzhen likewise. One of the crimes is "Decapitate the maishal in order to put the treaty into practice". Around the two’ Credits and faults, the debates had continued nearly four hundred years. The persons who support Yuanchonghuan think that Mao Wenlong commited a multitude of crimes and he was worth to die. The persons who support Mao Wenlong believe that Mao Wenlong was Loyal to his country and he was innocent. Yuanchonghuan decapitated him is because that he is jealous of Mao. The views of two factions diverge widely, and even reach the degree of incompatible. For the merits and demerits of Yuanchonghuan, the academia, although controversial, but generally posed a positive affirmation of it. For the Mao Wenlong’s part, the polarization of views is extremely serious, the supporters praise him as the hero of anti-Qing, the opponent think that he was a Criminal that commit the most heinous crimes. For the folks, Mao Wenlong and Decapitates the marshal also caused controversy intensely which almost irreconcilable. It can be said that researching Mao Wenlong and Decapitates the marshal have considerable academic and practical significance. The purpose of selecting this case as my theme is challenge the famous detective, trying to uncover the truth about Mao Wenlong, and then judge the merits and demerits of his life, and to evaluate the merits and demerits of him.This article consists of three parts. The First part is the introduction, which describes the reason of the topic, review and evaluation the results of research and deficiencies of Mao Wenlong in100years. The next is the research methods, research difficulties and innovation. The second is the main part, including two chapters. The first chapter deals with all aspects of the fight against Qing, such as previous harassment war, the East River Shipping, Mita, commercial, military, relations with North Korea and other issues. The second chapter discusses Mao Wenlong’s merits and demerits the early of Chongzhen, and illustrates Mao Wenlong how to become the warlord forces, Yuanchonghuan beheaded him in the case of out of order and unrestrained and unregulated, and repeated explore the two case, namely Yuanchonghuan Decapitates the Marshal and the Repeat of Mao Wenlong’s case. The third is the epilogue. First describe the personality, ability and quality of Mao Wenlong, then evaluates Mao Wenlong’s merits and demerits in his lifetime and the case of Yuanchonghuan Decapitates the Marshal.