A Study Of Liangzhou Poetry In Song Dynasty

Liangzhou,controlling Guanlong,connecting Fanbu and connecting with Xiyu,is the military and political stronghold of the northwest frontier fortress of all dynasties,and the important channel for scholars to go to the frontier fortress.Its special regional culture and national customs affect the poets of all dynasties.Under this background,the poetry of Liangzhou is the splendid cultural treasure of Hexi region.Liangzhou poetry has a long history,and the Song Dynasty has its own characteristics of the times.On the basis of fully consulting literature and analyzing poetry,this paper studies the differences between the Song Dynasty Liangzhou poetry and the previous Liangzhou poetry,probes into the characteristics of the Song Dynasty Liangzhou poetry,and discusses the value of the Song Dynasty Liangzhou poetry.This paper is divided into four parts:First,it briefly expounds the important strategic position of Liangzhou in ancient politics,military affairs and transportation.It also defines the scope of Liangzhou and Song Dynasty poetry.Trace back to the source of Liangzhou poetry,comb the content of Liangzhou poetry before Song Dynasty.Second,it discusses the general situation of Liangzhou poetry in Song Dynasty,and analyzes the composition of the poets who chant Liangzhou in Song Dynasty.But among them,Chao Shuozhi and others arrived in Gansu;Fan Chengda and Lu you personally visited the frontier fortress;Cao Xun and Su Zhe sent envoys to other countries.Although other poets didn't cross the border or get to the frontier,some of them mentioned "Liangzhou","Wuwei","Guzang" and "Xiliang" in their poems.By comparing the composition of poets,they analyzed their creative perspective and imagination space,which laid a foundation for further study of their poems.Third,the study of the characteristics of the Song Dynasty Liangzhou poetry.mainly the content of the theme of poetry,artistic characteristics,as well as "Liangzhou" image.First of all,the poems of Liangzhou in Song Dynasty generally carry on the previous generation in describing frontier war,frontier scenery,and human landscape.However,the poets of Liangzhou in Song Dynasty use imagination,angle of view conversion and superposition,etc.the poems of Liangzhou in Song Dynasty show the carving and painting of the image of husband and wife,the shaping and imagination of the heroic image,and record the military,political affairs,the daily life of officials,and less Breakthroughs and new changes in the content of themes such as the life customs of ethnic minorities.Secondly,the emotional tone of Song Dynasty's Liangzhou poetry is generally optimistic,positive and sad,calm and peaceful.However,it is worth noting that the emotional tone of some poems will change,even before and after the same poem may be different;the language of Song Dynasty's Liangzhou poetry tends to be simple and beautiful,there are minority languages,common sayings,spoken language,well-known words and sentences,with hundreds of images The common images and secularized images of family name life,the style of which pursues plain beauty,mostly uses cold colors to tie colors,emphasizes practicality,discards luxuriance,and embodies the function of "beauty stab" and light colors;the creation techniques of Liangzhou poetry in Song Dynasty are mainly allusions,and "dream into poetry" represented by Lu you.Finally,from the perspective of space poetics,this paper discusses the evolution of the image of "Liangzhou" in Liangzhou's poetry,and finds that with the passage of time,it has been evolving and extending,mainly for the derivation of natural space,the migration of poetic space,and the radiation of cultural space,resulting in the emergence of "place name","frontier fortress","lost land","Liangzhou tune","Qupai","cipai","Liangzhou artist","grape" and "wine" ” "Foreign culture" and a series of regional characteristics make "Liangzhou" gradually develop into a unique poetic image symbol.Fourth,analyze the value of Liangzhou poetry in Song Dynasty.The poetry of Liangzhou in Song Dynasty covers a wide range of aspects and has certain value of philology,historical materials and regional culture.From the perspective of philology,it is mainly reflected in the collection,collation and identification of documents;from the perspective of historical materials,Liangzhou poetry in Song Dynasty has the value of supplementing the historical data of Song Dynasty's life,economic,military,political and other aspects;from the perspective of regional culture,Liangzhou Poetry in Song Dynasty describes the mountains,rivers,natural environment,plants and folk customs in Liangzhou,It is of great significance for us to study the regional culture of Liangzhou.