Research On Pingdingshan Proverbs

The people of Pingdingshan have created profound proverbs in their daily social life.Pingdingshan proverbs is an encyclopedia of Pingdingshan people's life.It shows the charm of Pingdingshan dialect with vivid words and short and concise forms.Pingdingshan proverbs are rooted in Pingdingshan social culture.The ideology,production methods,living standards and folk customs of the people of Pingdingshan are all reflected in the proverbs.Therefore,the study of Pingdingshan proverbs will help us to better understand Pingdingshan culture and people.Taking Pingdingshan proverbs as the research object,this paper expounds Pingdingshan proverbs in detail from the perspectives of language,vocabulary,rhetoric and culture.Some of the proverbs selected in this paper come from the county and city chronicles of Pingdingshan counties and cities.the other part comes from fieldwork,the data is relatively complete.The overall framework of this article is mainly composed of three parts: foreword,text and conclusion.The preface is the introductory part of the thesis,which mainly discusses the reasons of writing,research value,previous research results,and detailed sources of corpus.The text is divided into seven chapters:The first chapter briefly describes the natural geography,human environment and brief introduction of Pingdingshan dialect.A brief introduction to Pingdingshan's geographical location,climate type,and human history;in Pingdingshan dialect,it mainly analyzes and summarizes Pingdingshan's phonetic phonology.The second chapter discusses the phonetic characteristics of the Pingdingshan proverb,and analyzes the rhyme and rhythm of the Pingdingshan proverb.The second chapter discusses the phonetic characteristics of Pingdingshan Proverbs,and analyzes the rhyme and flatness of Pingdingshan Proverbs.In terms of rhyme,it mainly summarizes its overall characteristics by analyzing the rhythm of double-sentence proverbs;in terms of rhythm,it mainly analyzes the single-sentence proverbs statistically and summarizes its rhythmic characteristics;Proverbs do not have high requirements for peace,and there are many cases of peace or connection.The third chapter analyzes the vocabulary characteristics of Pingdingshan Proverbs,and sorts out common vocabulary and dialect vocabulary.Pingdingshan Proverbs mostly use colloquial words,which makes Pingdingshan Proverbs rich in local characteristics and the rustic flavor of local villages;in terms of words,Pingdingshan Proverbs mostly use life-oriented words,cleverly using dialect words,which is extremely life-oriented and localized..Dialect words are mostly nouns and verbs,and the number of other parts of speech is small,but they all have local characteristics.The fourth chapter studies the syntactic features of Pingdingshan Proverbs,and summarizes the relationship between simple and complex sentences in their proverbs.The sentence structure of Pingdingshan Proverbs can be divided into single sentences,complex sentences and condensed sentences.A statistical analysis of the collected proverbs reveals that Pingdingshan Proverbs are mostly single-complex sentences.The number of sentences is small;the sentence relations between complex sentence proverbs are mostly established through semantics and logic,with uncertainty and non-uniqueness.The fifth chapter summarizes the meaning types of Pingdingshan Proverbs and classifies their proverb types and semantic relations.Starting from the content,Pingdingshan Proverbs are divided into four categories: social proverbs,life proverbs,agricultural proverbs,and meteorological proverbs;starting from semantics,the proverbial semantics are divided into two types: deep meaning and shallow meaning.Analysis of Pingdingshan shows that Pingdingshan The characteristics of the people's expression,the narrative reasoning is more euphemistic and subtle.The sixth chapter summarizes the common rhetoric of Pingdingshan proverb,and gives a brief description of its proverb.The sixth chapter summarizes the types of figures of speech of Pingdingshan Proverbs,and briefly explains their figures of speech.The analysis and explanation are mainly from two aspects of common rhetoric and comprehensive use of rhetoric.The common figures of speech of Pingdingshan Proverbs can be divided into shallow figures of speech and deep figures of speech.Among them,metaphor,anthropomorphic,dual,contrasting,and exaggeration are common figures of speech;,Adding luster to the Pingdingshan Proverb.The seventh chapter expounds the cultural connotation of Pingdingshan Proverbs,such as attaching importance to agriculture,education,interpersonal communication and health maintenance.The Pingdingshan Proverb carries a unique rural culture,and its social culture is mainly reflected in the vocabulary of the Pingdingshan Proverb.Its social culture has both its commonality and its local characteristics.Proverbs are constantly changing,and this new change makes the proverbs better serve the society and guide people.The conclusion part summarizes this paper,points out the problems in writing and the shortcomings of the paper,and explains the future research direction.