On The Constructions "Gao/zuo/gan+x+de" And Teaching Strategies

In the modern Chinese spoken expression,the three sub-constructions in the "gao/zuo/gan+X+de" construction group of the table occupation and the positional meaning belong to the synonymous construction.As a general term,the general verbs "gao","zuo" and "gan" can sometimes be used interchangeably,sometimes not interchangeable,and the variable "X" has its own restrictions.In this regard,the research is often ambiguous,and the textbooks and dictionaries are not differentiated.This makes the students often confused the usage of the three sub-constructions and thus produces bias.Therefore,this paper draws on the construction grammar theory,the three plane theory and the cognitive linguistics related theories,trying to summarize the similarities and differences between the three sub-constructions in terms of syntax,semantics and pragmatics,In order to help international students accurately grasp the usage of the three sub-constructions of "gao/zuo/gan+X+de".We combine corpus to compare the similarities and differences of the three syntactic constructs in terms of syntax,semantics and pragmatics.It is found that the three have little difference in syntactic function,pragmatic function,emotional color and style color.Mainly as the subject and object,with the function of referential function and focus information,the emotional color is mostly neutral,with a strong spoken color.At the same time,there are significant differences in the terms of the term "X" and the frequency of use in the term "X".For example,"X" in "gao+X+de" has the semantic feature of[-person],"zuo+X+de" of "X" + has [± high level],and "X" in "gan+X+de" has the semantic feature of [+strength].Finally,we propose corresponding teaching strategies based on the differences between the three components of "gao/zuo/gan+X+de" and the characteristics of spoken language.