A Study On The Construction Of "NP + X" And Teaching Strategies

The research of this paper is Chinese oral structure of "kan ba NP+X de", analyzing its constitute,constructional meaning and constructional source comprehensively.After searching the specific monographs and corpus, we found that the constructions of NP can be nouns,noun phrases and demonstrative pronoun phrases;the noun phrases are mostly in the form of fixed phrases and proprietary names; demonstrative pronouns in addition to refer to location nouns.Only "zheli(这里)"、"zher(这儿)"、"nali(那里)"、"nar(那 儿)" can be used directly into the structure, the rest of the demonstrative pronouns must be constituted into a phrase, then it can be put into it. The construction of X can be adjectives, actions verbs, psychological verbs and state verbs.The corresponding words of X are summed up by the "Chinese words and Chinese characters syllabus".Then analyzed its context and ellipsis,and found that it left out the complement,more like the state complement,ellipsis can express the full meaning.By the analysis of its constructional meaning,we think it is a marked construction,showing the listener’s perspective and judgment. In pragmatics, it expresses "concern"、"envy"、"blame"、 "irony" and meaningful tone.Based on its historical source structure type, it is formed in the development of "ba (把)" sentence. It directly related to "ba(把)" sentence.In modern Chinese it is the ellipsis form of "kan ba NP+complement".Finally, with the aim of helping the teaching practice of oral Chinese classes,some of the teaching strategies are brought up.