Study On The Group Of Civil Officials In Jilin General Area Of Qing Dynasty

This paper takes the civil official group in the general area of Jilin in the Qing Dynasty as the research object,through expounding the interaction of this group’s place of origin geographical distribution,background of origin and direction of service under the influence of different social factors in the Qing Dynasty,and then summarizes the general situation of the civil official group in the general area of Jilin in the Qing Dynasty.This article is divided into four chapters:The first chapter,Jilin General Area within the state and county division changes and administrative levels.This paper introduces the general situation of prefectures and counties in general area of Jilin Province,which involves the evolution of the establishment of civil officials and civil administration,and combs the administrative grades of prefectures and counties in general area of Jilin Province one by one.The second chapter,the geographical distribution of the people’s official place of origin in Jilin general area.According to local chronicles," gentry book "," qing dynasty official resume file full compilation " and other materials,statistics of the geographical distribution of civil official group,mainly have the following characteristics: the distribution of civil official origin in various regions,provinces,prefectures and counties,and with the imperial examination peak and the prevalence of donation area highly overlap.The reason is related to the avoidance system,the donation system and the geographical distribution of the imperial examination personnel.The third chapter,the background of the civil official in Jilin General Area.According to the statistical data,the characteristics of the origin of civil officials are as follows: the origin of civil officials is mainly in the right way,and the donation takes the first place in the right way;This is closely related to the Qing government’s ruling policies and regulations,and the Han officials dominated the reform of the official system carried out by General Mingan of Jilin during the Guang Xu period of Qing Dynasty,advocating the direct relationship between the Manchu and Han dynasties.Chapter four,Jilin general area of civilian officials to serve —— take the state and county officials to serve as an example.To clarify the general situation of the official of the state and county under the system of general defense of Jilin,and to classify the official of the official of the state and county.On the whole,civil officials moved frequently because of the unrest in the border areas in the late Qing Dynasty,but there were also outstanding achievements.