A Study On The Origin And Semantic Evolution Of Semen Conjunctions Containing "Qie"

The function of the function word "Qie" is very powerful,and there are many function words in Chinese that use " Qie " as the root morpheme.These words are quite different in the use process,so it is important to clarify the relationship between them to distinguish the use rules of these words.This paper takes " Qie " as the link to explore the semantic evolution path of the surrounding words in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the origin and formation of such words.It is divided into the following seven parts:The first chapter is the introduction part,which mainly conducts a review of the conjunctions,function words " Qie " and common conjunctions related to " Qie ".On this basis,it proposes the research scope and focus of this article,research ideas and methods,and the corpus.The source situation is explained,and the problem is raised: the source path problem is an important topic in the study of semantic evolution.The conjunction " Qie " has a rich semantic relationship.The word " Qie " is used as a link to explore the " Qie " and the meaning of " Qie ".The source path of conjunctions has certain reference value for grasping the evolution of " Qie ".The second chapter focuses on this article,mainly introducing the source and semantic function of " Qie ".The original meaning of "Qie" is "ancestor",and "Qie" can use the verb meaning of "Cu" to obtain the meaning of "Xiang、 Dao" with spatial displacement changes.Under the action of metaphor mechanism,it developed into an adverb of time,and evolved from an adverb.The coordinating conjunction means that the coordinating relation is the origin of the meaning relation of other conjunctions,and that the progressive relation is the most important usage of " Qie ".The progressive meaning evolves into the semantics of turning,concession,choice,and hypothesis.Chapters 3 to 6 classify the conjunctions containing " Qie " according to the four semantic function standards of progressive,turning,concession,and hypothesis,and explain the source and semantic evolution of the conjunctions under each semantic category,and The source path of each word was analyzed.The specific path is as follows:(1)Progressive conjunction: Erqie: "Parallel-Progressive";Bingqie: "Same with-Progressive";Kuangqie: "Comparative-Progressive";Qiefu: "Emphasis-P rogressive".(2)Transitional conjunctions: Yaoqie: "emphasis-transition";Ranqie: "succession-progressive-transition";Fanqie: "reverse-transition";Qieshi: "emphasis-progressive-transition".(3)Concession conjunction: "Shangqie" and "Youqie" have the same semantic evolution path: "Comparative-progressive-concession";The "Qie" of "Qiezuo" directly evolved from the adverb "Guqie" into a conjunction that expresses the concession relationship."Zuo" is just an affix.(4)Hypothesis conjunction:Qieshi: "condition-hypothesis";Qieru: "progressive-hypothesis".Chapter 7,Conclusion.