On Marx's Critique To Powell's Speculative Idealism In Holy Family

In Holy Family,Marx carried out a profound criticism of the speculative idealism theory headed by Bruno Powell."Self-consciousness" is the core part of Powell's philosophical thought,and all Powell's theories are developed around this category.Powell's philosophical ideas are mainly derived from the philosophical ideas of Hegel and Fichte,and they are inherited and transformed to form his own unique critical theory.However,the abstract one-sidedness of Powell's "self-awareness" theory denies the historical status of the people and has a wrong perception of human liberation,leading to the break-up of Marx's philosophical thought and Powell's speculative idealist philosophy.In Holy Family,Marx mainly demonstrated the human subjectivity from a practical point of view,established the people's subjective status,and as a guiding theory of the revolution,played an important role in the development of the history of Marxist philosophy.Marx used the historical materialism to reveal the law of historical advancement.Under the new era background,a series of theories put forward by Marx in Holy Family also have positive developments in contemporary times.This article mainly discusses Marx's critique of speculative idealism represented by Bruno Powell in Holy Family,which is divided into three parts.The first part explores the source of Powell's philosophical theory and analyzes the relationship between his thoughts and Marx's philosophy.The second part mainly discusses Marx's revealing of the specific defects of Powell's philosophical thought and proposes a series of scientific methods of historical materialism to overcome Powell's speculative idealism The third part is the theoretical significance and contemporary value of this critical theory in the contemporary sense.Through a series of ideas put forward by Marx in Holy Family,the historical status of the masses was demonstrated,and the historical mission of the proletariat was clarified.