| Li clan in Zhaojun County was a prominent clan in Hebei Province.It was established in Qin and Han Dynasties and was designated as one of the Shandong literati in Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.Its status was prominent for a time.Even though it tended to decline in Sui and Tang Dynasties,it still played an important role in the political and social fields at that time.The Li family of Zhao County in Tang Dynasty was the most representative of the Li family of Zhao County.Its outstanding achievements in the political field soon replaced the thorny line of the Northern and Southern Dynasties and became the representative of the Li family of Zhao County.This article chooses “Zanhuang Li” as the research object,combs the official development of Zanhuang Li family in this period,reveals the basic characteristics of its family official,and the influence of family members’ politics on the political situation in the middle and late Tang Dynasty.Finally,it tries to explore the situation of the general decline of the scholar family in the middle and late Tang Dynasty,and the revival of Zanhuang Li family.Reason.The official of the Li family of Zanhuang experienced the prosperity of the Northern Dynasty,the rapid decline of the early Tang Dynasty,and the revival of the middle and late Tang,Yuan and Huichang periods.As a result of the monopoly position of the gatekeepers in the Northern Dynasty,the official of the Li family of the Zanhuang Emperor had reached a high level of development in the Northern Dynasty;in the Sui and Tang Dynasties,the status of the Li family of the Zanhuang Emperor declined rapidly in the early Tang Dynasty because of the war,the oppression of the rulers and the influence of the imperial examination system on the scholar families;in the middle and late Tang,Yuan and Huichang Dynasties,the Li family of the Zanhuang Empero Moreover,many of the members were high-ranking officials,and even the representative figures had an important influence on the political situation of the period from Yuan He to Huichang,such as “Yuan and Zhongxing”,“Huichang and Zhongxing” and “Niu and Li Party Struggle”.They played an important role in the political situation of the middle and late Tang Dynasty.Finally,the article focuses on the reasons why the Zanhuang Li family of Zhao County rose again in the mid and late Tang Dynasty when the scholar family declined generally.The article analyses the reasons of Zanhuang Li’s resurgence from both inside and outside.Externally,Zanhuang Li firmly supported the imperial power,followed the pace of the central government in real political life,loyal to the monarch for the people and pragmatic for the government.Internally,the inheritance of Confucianism pays attention to the cultivation of various practical abilities of family children,but also conforms to the current situation,cultivates literary talents and expands family influence.Generally speaking,although the early Tang Dynasty was suppressed and the Li family of Zanhuang declined,as a prominent family in Hebei,the historical aftermath is still there.In Hebei,the Li family of Zanhuang still maintains a great cohesive force and rural Reagan foundation,which is also the key factor for the Li family of Zanhuang to embark on the road of recovery after the Constitutional Emperor. |