| Jingdezhen is the location of imperial kiln during the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,here in China’s feudal society of imperial kiln system lasted for 600 years.And the rise of "Zang kiln",the continuity of playing an important role in numerous imperial kiln,was a milestone in the development of key stagein the Qing dynasty imperial kiln.While inheriting the operation system of the former dynasty,Zang Kiln improved,and to some extent affected the development of the later "Nian Kiln" and "Tang Kiln".In fact,the success of Zang Kiln not only comes from masterful management of the ceramics-supervising officer,but also includes the superb skills of craftsmen,the design and performance of porcelain pattern designers,and the strong support of Kangxi emperor for the porcelain firing industry,as well as the supreme love for the official porcelain of the imperial kiln.Therefore,the author will start with the top-down system that affects the development of Zang Kiln,and sort out the relationship among Emperor of Kangxi,Ceramics-supervising Officer Zang Ying-xuan,official Liu Yuan and craftsman,and explore the reasons for Zang Ying-xuan’s achievements.In particular,Ceramics-supervising officer played an intermediary role in which the imperial kiln factory was able to operate under the emperor’s will.This paper also dialectically examines the firing time and operation mode of Zang Kiln from the ancient literature and the existing research basis of others,and gives a detailed overview of the sources of funds,employment system,firing system,transportation system and the treatment of sub-color porcelain of Zang Kiln.Finally,this paper will focus on the artistic achievements of Zang Kiln Porcelain from the aspects of inheritance and development,change and innovation,including the color glazed pottery,color pottery and the creation form,and give a review of its artistic achievements and characteristics.It can be said that the Zang Kiln Porcelain,regardless of cost,satisfies the monarch’s preferences to the greatest extent.It not only reflects the social culture at that time and the emperor’s aesthetic interest,but also provides us with material materials to evaluate for understanding the court life of the Qing Dynasty. |
