Corpus-based Research On The Language Characteristics Of Reporting Document

This thesis takes the ten-year Government Work Report from 2009 to 2018 as the research object.This article reveals the main characters of the reporting official documents in terms of vocabulary,syntax,semantics and rhetoric and the law of language use,through the quantitative and qualitative analysis of this small corpus,forming a comprehensive understanding and thinking of this kind of official document,and providing the certain reference value for the theoretical research and writing practice of official documents.The thesis is divided into seven parts.The first part is an introduction,which introduces the research background,and the purpose of topic and significance of the thesis,analyzes and summarizes the literature review,and explains the research content and methods used in this paper.The second part describes the lexical features of the reporting official documents.The author tries to analyze lexical features from different kinds of angle,the inheritance of some traditional classical words,the formation of a series of character words,the extensive use of new words,the use of colloquial and visualized words,the use of alliteration and overlapping words,the high frequency use of idioms and the ingenuity quotation of some idioms.The third part elaborates the syntactic features of the reporting official documents.Through the analysis of relevant data,the author summarizes the syntactic characters such as the mainly use of declarative sentences,imperative sentences,and non-main sentences,the large-scale use of long sentences and scattered sentence patterns.The fourth part describes the semantic characters of the reporting official documents This part takes the fuzziness of language as the starting point,introduces the definition and category of fuzzy language,analyzes the use of vague language in the reporting official documents and discusses its main function.The fifth part elaborates the rhetorical characters of the reporting official documents The author analyzes the use,characteristics and functions of rhetoric in the reporting documents in four categories of rhetoric,such as strengthening language,adding interest,simplicity and rationality,and enriching rhythms.The sixth part explores the optimization strategy of language in reporting official document.This part proposes three language optimization directions,the further standardization of absorption and selection of emerging words,the further clarification of the degree of semantic ambiguity and the use context,and the further rationalization of the selection and appropriate of rhetoric.The seventh part is the conclusion,This part summarizes tne main contents of the paper,clarifies the conclusions of the research,explains the significance of the research,and reflects on the issues needed to be further studied and unresolved.