The Research Of Yi Jie ,Qi Feng In The Book Of Songs

Yi Jie is the last piece of Qi Feng in the “Book of songs”.The original meaning of the poem is to describe a skilled shooter,however,its subject is complicated and controversial because of the background of poetry which involves the scandals between Qi Xiang and Wen Jiang.On the basis of collating and researching more than 300 works from China,Japan and South Korea,this paper summarizes the origin and evolution of various viewpoints in the past dynasties,and then studies and distinguishes the controversial parts of poetry,such as ideas and words.The thesis is divided into four parts:The first part is about the historical story research of the poetry,including the age,the author and the life stories of the characters involved in the poetry.Any work is the product of a specific historical era,and all discourse interpretation cannot be completely divorced from history.To study the poem,we need to understand the relevant historical facts and figures at first.The second part is a textual research on some words.In this paper,the controversial words are analyzed,such as "name" and "nephew".These words are inextricably related to the main theme of poetry.Only by identifying them clearly can they help us to understand the theme of poetry more accurately.The third part is the textual research on the theme of the poetry.There are three main views,which collate scholars’ research from different dynasties:the theory of satire on Zhuang duke,the theory of praise on Zhuang duke and the theory of praise on good shot.As for the theory of satire on Zhuang duke,"Mao Shi Xu" first comment: "Yi Jie is to satirize Zhuang duke.People of Qi country satirize him not to prevent his mother from gossiping,even if he has beautiful deportment and skilled shooting skills,and make people regard him as the son of Xiang duke." This view has always been accepted by later scholars as a model.From the Han dynasty to the Ming dynasty,it seems that praise and satire have been the core of the discussion about the poem in the feudal society with Confucian classics as the official mainstream ideology,and later scholars have been inheriting and developing on the basis of the“ Mao Shi Xu”.Since the Ming dynasty,the literariness of poetry has been paid more attention.There is a great turning point from the study of Confucian classics to the study of literature.With the academic prosperity of Qing dynasty,Fang Yurun put forward a new viewpoint in the “Shi Jing Yuan Shi”,that is,the theory of praise on Zhuang duke,which broke the viewpoint respected by people for thousands of years.Entering the 20 th century,more and more scholars get rid of Mao Shi Xu’s imprisonment and research from poetry text.In terms of poetry itself,it is just a poem which praise the person who shoot well,such as Wen Yiduo’s “Feng Shi Lei Chao”.The fourth part is the relation between the poem and the shooting ceremony of Zhou dynasty."Yi Jie" is a poem of describing the shooter.The whole poem reproduces the shooting skills and the shooting ceremony culture of Zhou dynasty,which makes us feel the rich connotation contained in the culture of Qi country at the same time.