Research On Yang Shen's Poetry Criticism

Yang Shen's poetry criticism is mainly found in the poetic writing of Sheng An Shi Hua,Qian Li Mian Tan and Wu Yan Lv Zu,Jue Ju Yan Yi,Jue Ju Bian Ti,Kong Tong Shi Xuan,Xue Shan Shi Xuan and the anthologies of poems.Yang Shen is not bounded by the Qi Zi faction,and is unique in his own form,forming his own unique theory of poetry criticism.This dissertation takes Yang Shen's poetry criticism as the research object,and discussed four aspects that the cultural origin and ideological roots,Yang Shen's poetry criticism,poetry anthologies criticism,the value of poetry criticism and focusing on analyze Yang Shen's specific poetic criticism and poetry anthologies criticism.The full text is divided into four chapters.The first chapter analyzes the cultural origin and ideological roots of Yang Shen's poetry criticism.The profound family tradition,broad teacher education,and splendid Shu culture injected Yang Shen's poetics with rich nourishment,Yang Shen's thoughts are rich in content,In philosophy,he opposes the Cheng Zhu Li Xue and Lu Wang Xin Xue and adheres to the theory of materialism;In history,he is erudite realistic?suspicious and truth seeking.The second chapter discusses the specific criticism of poetry by Yang Shen's Sheng An Shi Hua and Qian Li Mian Tan poetic writting.Yang Shen talk about the systemic characteristics of the si yan ancient poetry and the wu qi yan rhetoric poems and believe that the former are quaint and natural,and the latter are resounding.Yang Shen's poetry works on many aspects of poem,first: Yang Shen pays attention to poetry's level and oblique tone are antithesis;second: Yang Shen develops Li Dongyang's "seeking poetry with sound" as "seeking poetry with ancient rhyme",third: Yang Shen advocates The poetry must have its origins,and attachs importance to the innovative method of “winning the bones and changing the bones”.Fourth:Yang Shen emphasizes that the masterpieces must be refined words,refined sentences,and refined meanings,which is a great contribution to save the deliberation and not to learn and coin simulation.The disadvantages of the time have contributed a lot.The third chapter discusses the specific criticism of poetry in Yang Shen's poetry anthology.The selective criticism is a criticism method that selects the imply meaning evaluation.There are quite a few selections of Yang Shen's quatrains."The quatrains are from the Modern-style and the meaning is far away." Yang Shen expresses a strong sense of discernment and implied aesthetics in the selected quatrains.In addition to the quatrains,Yang Shen chose to edit the wu yan regulated poetry of the Six Dynasties into a Wu Yan Lv Zu,and trace the source to explore the origin of the wu yan poem and the wu yan regulated poem,Yang Shen believes that the Tang Dynasty's regulated poems are from the six dynasties,Tracking the source of the Tang Dynasty poetry.He selected a large number of lyrics and works of the Tang Dynasty in his selection,reflecting the poetic view of respect Tang and not humble six dynasties of Yang Shen.This chapter selects Kong Tong Shi Xuan and Xue Shan Shi Xuan as a case study.From Li Mengyang's poems of the style of the Han Wei ?Modern Poetry Learning from Li Bai Du Fu,and the large number of poems learning from Du Fu and Tang Dynasty written by Mu Gong,we can clearly saw Yang Shen's retro ambition.The fourth chapter explains the value of Yang Shen's poetry criticism.Yang Shen's poetry criticism is wonderful and rich,His theory of poetry criticism has a great significance in the history of the development of poetry in the Ming Dynasty,which has produced great influence and achieved great success.Yang Shen edited "Xuan Shi Wai Bian","Feng Ya Yi Pian","Gu Jin Feng Yao","Gu Jin Yan" and poems of scattered to inherit the elegant spirit of poetry;the works also take the poetries of pre-Qin,Six Dynasties,Tang,Song,Yuan,Ming Dynasty shows no bias but no waste view of poetry;Proposing review poems by art,measure poetry from the aesthetic value of poetry.However,at the same time,Yang Shen's poetry criticismalso has many shortcomings,such as Yang Shen's pursuit of true life and neglect of poetry and artistic conception;Yang Shen's literary talents and many references are only based on memory,so often found errors in the Shen An Shi Hua.Yang Shen's poetry criticism has a greater impact on later generations,such as,he advocated that the poetry of the Han,Wei and Six Dynasties directly influenced the Jinling Six Dynasties in the Ming Dynasty and the Han,Wei and Six Dynasties in the Qing Dynasty.Yang Shen paid attention to the lyric characteristics of poetry and inspired the "xing ling theory" of the Gong An Jingling school;Yang Shen's poetic theory for Qing The poetry proposition of Li Tiaoyuan has far-reaching influence.Li Tiaoyuan's many literary views come directly from Yang Shen.