The Enlightenment Of Guan Zi's Thought On Governing The State And Politics In The New Era

History is a mirror.There are some similarities between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in ancient China and the current international situation.Firstly,Zhou Tianzi was nominally the co-owner of the world,but was overhead,either by a powerful country to "hold the Son of Heaven to order the princes",or by the development of war around,slightly similar to the current situation of the United Nations.Secondly,during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,the states of various princes sometimes fought independently,sometimes jointly,in order to save the nation from extinction.Thirdly,during the centuries of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,the State of Qi was a powerful country for most of the time,which was directly related to Guan Zhong's assistance in reforming and laying a good foundation for Qi Huan Gong.Therefore,it is of great significance to systematically sort out and reflect on Guanzi's political,economic and cultural thoughts.Guanzi was written in the late Spring and Autumn Period and was not fully formed until the Qin and Han Dynasties.The book was written by Guan Zhong under the name of Guan Zhong.It was actually a collection of Guan Zhong's and Guan Zhong's thoughts.His thought of governing the country was of great significance in the era of disintegration at that time.Guan Zhong,as the representative of Qi Legalists,pioneered the legalists' idea of "emphasizing law".Based on the experience of Qi's social reform,Guan Zhong first putforward the idea of "governing the country by law",and emphasized the role of strengthening moral education.On this basis,he formed the strategy of "governing the country by law,with both morality and law".At the same time,we should vigorously carry out the policy of virtue,emphasize people's livelihood and attach importance to people-oriented;economically,Guan Zhong advocates making great efforts to develop agriculture,promote the separation of the four peoples,put forward the idea of "putting emphasis on the importance",put forward a new tax theory by the state,and encourage the opening up of the economy;diplomatically,he advocates the coexistence of grace and prestige,and other princes,and banishing foreign powers.It does not advocate the conclusion of agreements with other countries.In culture,the idea of "harmony" is put forward,and the harmony between man and man,man and nature,man and society,and the world is discussed respectively.Through the study of Guan Zhong's thought of governing the country in the fields of politics,economy and culture,it is found that some of his ideas of governing the country are still applicable today after two thousand years.It is of certain reference significance for governing the country in the new era to absorb these ideas and transform them according to the actual development of our country in the new era.This article elaborates the reference significance of Guan Zhong's thought of governing the country for governing the country and politics in the new era from three angles.In the first chapter,the beneficial part of Guanzi is absorbed and used for reference to enlighten the political and ideological construction of our country in the new era by discussing the idea of governing the country in the political field of Guanzi.In the second chapter,according to the economic thought in Guanzi,it is discussed separately from four aspects: the theory of importance,taxation,the separation of the four peoples living in different places,and opening up to the outside world,so as to enlighten the socialist market economy of ourcountry in the new era.The third chapter,through studying the thought of "harmony" in Guanzi,enlightens our country to build a harmonious socialist society and a beautiful China in the new era.Thus it can be seen that some of the ideas of governing the country in Guanzi have existed for two thousand years,but their influence on future generations still exists.Through the study of Guanzi's thoughts on governing the country,it has a very important reference significance for governing the country and government in the new era.